Re: Poultry Cars
Here is a photo of model with chickens made with cotton https://www.flickr.com/photos/154903930@N02/40964819751/ The builder says Hers's a pic of my (scratched-built) Poultry Car. To create the illusion of live chickens, i used small pieces of chicken shaped cotton, followed by a dab of red paint to represent their beaks and heads. The cotton helps create the illusion of feathers, especially when seen behind the chicken wire (weeding toule fabric). I used my PC to create the lettering (white letters on black paper) followed by a flat finish. Part of the fun of modeling the 1930's is so i can run these great looking freight cars.
Doug Harding www.iowacentralrr.org
From: main@RealSTMFC.groups.io [mailto:main@RealSTMFC.groups.io] On Behalf Of Kristin Dummler
Sent: Wednesday, October 31, 2018 9:49 AM To: main@RealSTMFC.groups.io Subject: Re: [RealSTMFC] Poultry Cars
Dan The "Speedy" reefer Ambroid kit definitely need some work. The build has some major flaws, and while it's not a bad build, it's definitely not prototype. If you give it a go, definitely use the photo. Very nice Ambroid kit rescue! I have a couple I have started, and a few I am working on rescuing. I didn't include them in my RPM presentation, but they were on display. I hope to get them completed soon. I might take a couple of them and work on an interior. I am also looking at more drawings. There were so many versions of these cars, it's really hard to pick just one for prototype. Did you add weight to your car? I was thinking about that this morning on my drive to work. How to add weight to the cars, WITHOUT adding chickens. LOL! My "to-do" list does not include adding 5000 hand painted chickens to my roster. Kristin D.
On 10/30/2018 9:55 PM, Daniel A. Mitchell wrote:
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Re: Poultry Cars
Years ago someone (I think Richard Hendrickson) demonstrated that puffs of white cotton with a dot of black looked a lot like sheep when put inside a stock car. I suspect you could some something similar with a poultry car. Puffs of white cotton with a touch of red for the comb should work. Even with scale wire grates it would work. Woodland Scenics, among others, offers HO scale chickens. A few strategically placed right against the wire mesh, back from cotton puffs would be very convincing. Esp if distracted by clucking sounds emitting from the interior of the car. You would only need to fill one or two cages to be authentic.
Doug Harding www.iowacentralrr.org
From: main@RealSTMFC.groups.io [mailto:main@RealSTMFC.groups.io] On Behalf Of Kristin Dummler
Sent: Wednesday, October 31, 2018 9:49 AM To: main@RealSTMFC.groups.io Subject: Re: [RealSTMFC] Poultry Cars
Dan The "Speedy" reefer Ambroid kit definitely need some work. The build has some major flaws, and while it's not a bad build, it's definitely not prototype. If you give it a go, definitely use the photo. Very nice Ambroid kit rescue! I have a couple I have started, and a few I am working on rescuing. I didn't include them in my RPM presentation, but they were on display. I hope to get them completed soon. I might take a couple of them and work on an interior. I am also looking at more drawings. There were so many versions of these cars, it's really hard to pick just one for prototype. Did you add weight to your car? I was thinking about that this morning on my drive to work. How to add weight to the cars, WITHOUT adding chickens. LOL! My "to-do" list does not include adding 5000 hand painted chickens to my roster. Kristin D.
On 10/30/2018 9:55 PM, Daniel A. Mitchell wrote:
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Re: Poultry Cars
Years back there was a company that sold “HO smells” in small jars … some paste product. They had an amazing library of odors, some not so pleasant. I’ve not heard anything of them lately.
toggle quoted messageShow quoted text
Related: Model tech Studios now sell “crated chickens” details. I bought a few. The cage slats are too heavy, but a pile of the crates would look decent. Perhaps a few closer-to-scale crates could be place in front to improve the appearance. < http://modeltechstudios.com/search.aspx?find=chickens > Dan Mitchell ==========
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Re: Poultry Cars
Kristin Dummler
Dan The "Speedy" reefer Ambroid kit definitely need
some work. The build has some major flaws, and while it's not a
bad build, it's definitely not prototype. If you give it a go,
definitely use the photo. Very nice Ambroid kit rescue! I have a couple I
have started, and a few I am working on rescuing. I didn't
include them in my RPM presentation, but they were on display. I
hope to get them completed soon. I might take a couple of them
and work on an interior. I am also looking at more drawings.
There were so many versions of these cars, it's really hard to
pick just one for prototype. Did you add weight to your car? I was thinking
about that this morning on my drive to work. How to add weight
to the cars, WITHOUT adding chickens. LOL! My "to-do" list does
not include adding 5000 hand painted chickens to my roster. Kristin D.
On 10/30/2018 9:55 PM, Daniel A.
Mitchell wrote:
Kristen:
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Re: Poultry Cars
Kristin Dummler
Chicken sounds would be entertaining. Chicken smell... NOT so much. LOL! Kristin D.
On 10/31/2018 9:18 AM, Jake Schaible
wrote:
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Re: Poultry Cars
Jake Schaible
"There’s also a small electronic sound unit that makes chicken noises." To follow up on Dan's comment, here is the chicken sound units from one vendor... https://www.ngineering.com/sound_library.htm
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Re: Poultry Cars
Claus Schlund \(HGM\)
toggle quoted messageShow quoted text
Hi Dan,
Nice model, inspirational!
Claus Schlund
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Re: Poultry Cars
Steve SANDIFER
White at it, an etched interior wall with all of the doors. Companion slots in the interior wall and the exterior wall would give a place to attach the “wood” floor. Now that would be brilliant.
J. Stephen Sandifer
From: main@RealSTMFC.groups.io [mailto:main@RealSTMFC.groups.io] On Behalf Of Daniel A. Mitchell
Sent: Tuesday, October 30, 2018 4:06 PM To: main@RealSTMFC.groups.io Subject: Re: [RealSTMFC] Poultry Cars
A Photo-Etched side might well prove the best of the several options.
The mesh will probably need to be a bit coarser than scale to avoid optical problems and still achieve adequate transparency.
The best thing about this approach is etching the entire side in one piece, slots and all. 3D etching, or a multi-layer etch could also represent the ends of the deck boards protruding through the slots. That would greatly simplify building such a model.
One question is how many of the old Ambroid cars are still around in salvageable form? A better one might be … if the PE sides become available, would one of the resin builders market a new car kit that uses them? I think there may indeed be a market for such. It seems well over 2000 of these cars were in service at one time, pretty much all over the country. They were NOT all that rare.
Dan Mitchell ==========
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Re: Weighing Freight Car Models with Liquid Gravity
Peter Ness
HI Dave,
“The gain in density will likely be rather minimal in most cases, and it may even reduce the density. This is a very common observation in soil science -- things like dune sands usually have higher (dry) densities than do other soils that have a range of particle sizes”
I think the statement you are substantiating here regarding reduced density is true because the material is non-homogeneous. I am not a dirt guy, but to me I see this saying sand has a different density than potting soil, which I expect may be true even if I chose poor examples.
“If you start mixing smaller spheres in with bigger ones, then the little ones can get in the way of the dense packing of the big ones.”
Not true in general for homogenous materials which behave very much in agreement with physics. The condition you are defining is when the small particle interferes with the direct contact points of the larger particle with adjacent larger particles and the area surrounding this point contact that is less in distance than the diameter of the smaller particle.
Overall, this is a very small percentage of the surface area and, since most commercial particles are within a range of particle sizes and not perfectly uniform, the percentage decreases from theoretical.
This does not apply if the larger and smaller particle sizes are similar (i.e. 5 micron and 2.5 micron) because the range of particle sizes in both powders will probably overlap in the tails of the particle size distribution. Also, if some new high falutin’ technology is used that does create extremely uniform particle size with minimal or no distribution this does not apply as well.
“Going to 0.1 mm spheres is only going gain you something on the order of one or a few percent (maybe), hardly worth worrying about.”
True enough for us in this group, but still a relative statement. Not so true if you are making a space shuttle tile, turbine blade or ceramic gun barrel liner. :D
Peter Ness
From: main@RealSTMFC.groups.io [mailto:main@RealSTMFC.groups.io] On Behalf Of Dave Parker via Groups.Io
Tim:
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Re: Weighing Freight Car Models with Liquid Gravity
Tony Thompson
Peter Ness wrote:
If you use powder, with a range of particle sizes and shapes, sure, no argument. Then you would pack little ones between big ones, and odd-shaped ones into spaces. But if you use actual spheres, the size CANNOT matter. That's all I said. Tony Thompson Editor, Signature Press, Berkeley, CA 2906 Forest Ave., Berkeley, CA 94705 www.signaturepress.com (510) 540-6538; e-mail, tony@... Publishers of books on railroad history
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Re: Weighing Freight Car Models with Liquid Gravity
Peter Ness
Hi Tony,
“Of course, if you have a range of sizes of spheres, the little ones pack between the big ones. But if they are all the same size, using smaller ones changes nothing.”
I may not be reading this the way you intended, so apologies in advance if that is the case. Not quite correct or true to my understanding and experience:
The first part of the statement is true - smaller particles fill the interstitial space. Assume we are talking about a homogenous material – meaning it’s either all Lead spheres or all Tungsten spheres and for purposes of clarity spheres means a round if not uniformly so (i.e. not a perfect sphere) particle geometry.
So, using a range of particle sizes that includes what we may term shot or powder, because, as you state, the little ones pack between the big ones, will increase the mass (weight) contained inside the identical volumetric space (cavity). To be clear, if one fills the cavity with Lead shot and then adds Lead powder to fill the spaces, the mass (weight) of the loaded cavity will increase.
For the second part of the statement; If one has two identical cavities and fills one volume with Lead shot and the other with Lead powder, the cavity filled with Lead powder will have more mass than the one filled with shot. Why? The smaller the particle, the higher the surface area and among homogenous material, the smaller the interstitial spacing – all to say there is more mass of powder in the cavity than mass of shot in the other cavity.
Back in my day when working with metal powders of varying particle size, the key physical property that applies here was tap density and there was/is an ASTM standard to quantify this material property. Similar to specific gravity, tap density is a measurement of mass per unit volume. The smaller the particle size, the greater the tap density and the closer this value approaches the theoretical density or specific gravity of the material.
So in both cases, using powder to fill the space between shot or using a uniform small particle size powder, will increase the mass – weight- of that part. And if the cavity is filled with a 2 micron average diameter particle size powder rather than a 15 micron average diameter particle size powder, the mass of the part will be greater as well.
Again, if I misunderstand your statement, apologies. Now, my head hurts from digging back more than 20 years in memories, so with permission I’ll go back to modeling freight cars.
Peter Ness
From: main@RealSTMFC.groups.io [mailto:main@RealSTMFC.groups.io] On Behalf Of Tony Thompson
Sent: Tuesday, October 30, 2018 8:11 PM To: main@RealSTMFC.groups.io Subject: Re: [RealSTMFC] Weighing Freight Car Models with Liquid Gravity
Dave Parker via Groups.Io wrote:
Or to put it another way, the proportion of space occupied by spheres, even in the closest packing, is independent of the size of the spheres. Of course, if you have a range of sizes of spheres, the little ones pack between the big ones. But if they are all the same size, using smaller ones changes nothing.
Tony Thompson Editor, Signature Press, Berkeley, CA 2906 Forest Ave., Berkeley, CA 94705 www.signaturepress.com (510) 540-6538; e-mail, tony@... Publishers of books on railroad history
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Re: Poultry Cars
Kristen:
toggle quoted messageShow quoted text
I think 2800 is “well over 2000”. :-) I have one Ambroid car assembled and in use on my model railroad. I bought it partly assembled, and completed it as best I could on the info available at the time. Unfortunately, as is often the case, the mesh sides were already installed and I didn’t think it wise at the time to cut it open and install the interior decks. Now I wish I had. Here’s the car on an unfinished part of my layout … Obviously I now know some of the problems with this model, but it’s It’s still an attention-getter. Perhaps someday I’ll rebuild it (see below). And, after searching for several years, I finally found an unbuilt kit for the half poultry-half refrigerator car version. For whatever reason these are far harder to find than the all-poultry-car version. I’ve been looking forward to building it, but now I think I’ll wait a while since you seem to have stirred up a lot of interest in the subject. Perhaps better construction options will result in the not distant future. There’s also a small electronic sound unit that makes chicken noises. It could be hidden in the car’s center section. Then one could attempt to deal with the smell ... I very much enjoyed your presentation at the Chicagoland RPM meet. It’s been very effective at getting many people interested in the subject. A good poultry car would be an excellent subject for a mixed resin and photo-etch kit. Thanks, Dan Mitchell ==========
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Re: Weighing Freight Car Models with Liquid Gravity
Dave Parker
Tim:
My comments on this have always included the caveat that spheres the have to small enough to achieve something at least close to idealized spherical packing. If you had a center-sill space with a 1 x 1 cm cross-section, and you carefully filled it with 1-cm diameter spheres, you would indeed have about 52% sphere and 48% void space (just the ratio of the volume of a sphere and a cube of the same size). Obviously, if the spheres are say 0.75 cm in dia, then you can't pack them in there efficiently, and you'll get less weight. But if the spheres were say 1 mm, or even 2, then you are going to get something at least close to idealized packing (74-26). Going to 0.1 mm spheres is only going gain you something on the order of one or a few percent (maybe), hardly worth worrying about. Concerning Tony's comment, I agree but only in theory. If you start mixing smaller spheres in with bigger ones, then the little ones can get in the way of the dense packing of the big ones. The gain in density will likely be rather minimal in most cases, and it may even reduce the density. This is a very common observation in soil science -- things like dune sands usually have higher (dry) densities than do other soils that have a range of particle sizes. Dave Parker Riverside, CA
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Re: Weighing Freight Car Models with Liquid Gravity
Tony and Dave
There HAS to be a flaw in this logic. Although Tony has expressed that size DOES matter. Let me explain. I think the flaw is to assume perfect packing that yields the magic 26% open space regardless of the size of the spheres. That level of packing would only occur if the dimensions of the space were an INTEGRAL multiple of the diameters of the sphere, and if there were no wasted space above the spheres! Think of the case of a POWDER - essentially very very tiny spheres, packed into a 100x100 format (i.e. their diameters are 1/100 of the dimension of the space) versus large spheres in a 1x1 format. CLEARLY you're going to get more stuff into the space with the powder. In other words, in a 1x1 format, the "empty space" is actually 1.00 - 4.19/8.00 = .47625 or 47% empty space! The 26% empty space is a BOUNDARY CONDITION of maximally packed spheres. In any case, it is subject to experiment to determine whether this is true, or not. Tim O' Or to put it another way, the proportion of space occupied by spheres, even in the closest packing, is independent of the size of the spheres. Of course, if you have a range of sizes of spheres, the little ones pack between the big ones. But if they are all the same size, using smaller ones changes nothing. Tony Thompson -- Tim O'Connor Sterling, Massachusetts
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Re: Weighing Freight Car Models with Liquid Gravity
Tony Thompson
Dave Parker via Groups.Io wrote: This was also discussed previously and, unless the shot are sufficiently large to preclude close packing in the available space, the weight you can gain does not depend on the diameter of the spheres, only on the density of the metal. See post #139844. Or to put it another way, the proportion of space occupied by spheres, even in the closest packing, is independent of the size of the spheres. Of course, if you have a range of sizes of spheres, the little ones pack between the big ones. But if they are all the same size, using smaller ones changes nothing. Tony Thompson Editor, Signature Press, Berkeley, CA 2906 Forest Ave., Berkeley, CA 94705 www.signaturepress.com (510) 540-6538; e-mail, tony@... Publishers of books on railroad history
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Re: Monon Decals
Bill Welch
I used the kit ladders but replaced the rungs w/0.010 styrene rod for Plastruct.
Bill Welch
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Re: Monon Decals
steve_wintner
Bills presentation leaves me a bit unclear on the ladders he used for this car, but I note Yarmouth's etched 16" 7 rung stiles look about right.
Steve
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Re: Weighing Freight Car Models with Liquid Gravity
Dave Parker
Peter Weiglin wrote:
"Given that the smaller the shot, the denser the lead weight," This was also discussed previously and, unless the shot are sufficiently large to preclude close packing in the available space, the weight you can gain does not depend on the diameter of the spheres, only on the density of the metal. See post #139844. Dave Parker Riverside, CA
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Re: Poultry Cars
Kristin Dummler
Dan, 2800+ cars were in operation at their most popular. The Ambroid kits are still out there. I have several that I have
purchased to build in the last year. They are hard to come by, but
around. The idea all along has been to develop a kit for building
these cars. Whether laser cut wood, mixed medium, 3D printed,
resin, etc.. etc.. they will not be a simple model. Especially not
if truly prototypical. Kristin D.
On 10/30/2018 4:05 PM, Daniel A.
Mitchell wrote:
A Photo-Etched side might well prove the best of the several options.
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Re: Weighing Freight Car Models with Liquid Gravity
Peter Weiglin
Given that the smaller the shot, the denser the lead weight, I reasoned that lead powder might offer the greatest density.
And I found that lead powder was indeed available from a golf supply house. Seems they use lead powder to weight golf clubs. Not available or shippable to California, I was told. So we moved to Ohio. (Well, there were other reasons.) Handle with care -- but it does fill the nooks and crannies in hopper cars, etc. Peter Weiglin
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