Re: [Non-DoD Source] Re: [RealSTMFC] Question about weathering
Gatwood, Elden J SAD
Guys;
I agree with everything you all have said, and only add that I go slowly, and look at the results of each step before moving on.
The attached are examples of different processes, to get where I want them. Each one used a different process.
I think they look a bit garish close up, but that is not what I want the final product to achieve. I want them to look right in a train, or on a siding, on my layout.
My favorite techniques are: beginning washes, often with tube oils like brown/burnt umber/dark grey, to make rivets and junctures pop, then light dry-brushing of rivet heads and details, sometimes chalk or lighter or darker base color rubbing if the prototype looks like that, potential board by board coloring, and a final blending coat of lighter or darker base color by airbrush.
I have always found weathering to be intimidating, but so important. IMO, a “finished” model without weathering, looks like a toy, not a small version of the prototype.
There is a lot of disagreement on this subject. I have had more than one person say to me, “I can’t understand how you could ruin a perfectly good model like that!” It is obviously the eye of the beholder.
Finally, I use my grit-blaster to remove weathering if I hate the end result. It works really well, if you go slowly and evaluate the results as you go along.
Elden Gatwood
From: main@RealSTMFC.groups.io <main@RealSTMFC.groups.io>
On Behalf Of Jim Betz
Sent: Wednesday, September 23, 2020 10:22 AM To: main@RealSTMFC.groups.io Subject: [Non-DoD Source] Re: [RealSTMFC] Question about weathering
Ray,
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Re: Question about weathering
Ray,
toggle quoted messageShow quoted text
GO FOR IT! It can be daunting to take a nice model and feel like you might ruin it. In chemistry terms, it has a “high activation energy”, but the rewards are many and the risks actually few. Some suggestions beyond what others have posted.
1) Start with Chalks. If you use plain chalks, they are easy to wash off. In addition, when you clear coat, they get much less intense. Chalks with adhesive, such as Bragdon’s or the ones I use, Doc O’Brien's Weathering Powders (Micro Mark https://www.micromark.com/Doc-ObrienS-Powders)
are a little harder to remove but will come off too.
2) I’m a little crazy, but my 1st weathering attempt was a P2K PRR HH1 (N&W Y-3) 2-8-8-2. Weathering a $400 locomotive is enough to keep you focused! You might want to work on a freight car 1st ;)
3) Acrylic washes are also easy to work with. I do them over acrylics, so I have to be careful when removing. The most common approach is something Jim Six called “Q-Tip weathering”. Easy-peasy! Take a nice thin grunge wash, and brush it on the
car side. Now, using a cotton swap (e.g. Q-tip), gently stoke down the side of the car, removing most of the paint. Keep changing swabs to keep removing paint. What is left will be in the shadow of rivets, seams, etc. Do one half of one side at at time. Let
dry and admire (then add chalk marks…)
Now, there was the time I got too heavy handed and airbrushed an all over “wash” on a RC express X29 (for the complete grunge covered look) and it totally sucked (too much paint, blotching, “flowering”, etc). So I literally poured 90% isopropanol
on the car side and started scrubbing with Q-tips. The wash sort of came off, as did some of the lettering. It actually looked beat-to-hell great! Then it dried with a white filmy look (UGH!). Thinking back to advice here, I wondered if a clear coat would
get rid of the haze (I’m tempted to call it an “alcohol haze” but then folks might comment on my drinking habits!). Rescued. Now this is one of my favorite weathering jobs… happened 100% by accident. Which leads to #4
4) Make lemonade out of lemons. Did you totally screw it up? Fine! Strip the car, repaint, decal, and do it again. Or maybe too much weathering? Gently remove the acrylic wash with isopropanol and a Q-tip. Not enough weathering? That the easy
one, just add more! ;)
5) As Jim Betz noted and as I have presented. Weathering is due to the action of nature and man on machine. Think about all the sources of weathering (not just rain, but road dust, other cars, mishandling, etc…) and how the job of that particular
piece of equipment affects its weathering (My next “EXTREME weathering project will be a Jordan spreader)
6) Finally, it isn’t necessary to make every car a work of art. Here are two quick “fleet weathering approaches”. These can be chalk or acrylic washes
Boxcar
- Fade the sides - lightly cover with a thinned color that is the same or a lighter version of the body color
- Fade the trucks - grit blast the side frames (protect the bearings with tape)
- Fade the underbody - a light coat of grimy or faded black, or darkish grime colors so show road dirt
- Fade the roof - a light coat of grimy or faded black to mimic the soot of the steam era
Tank car (black)
- overall fade with tarnished black (remember, if it is dark, make it lighter!)
- grimy or oily black around and under the dome (oil drips)
- fade the trucks
- thin rust wash next to the tank bands (to simulate their slipping as the tank expands and contracts)
Weathering is a nearly endless subject, with so many cool approaches. I typically use 2 to 3 different approaches, including washes, chalk, and airbrush to weather an individual car. For example, there are metallic paints that can then be oxidized
to generate REAL rust finishes, or real copper. The more layers of weathering, the more realistic it looks. Military modelers have a LOT of great ideas and have been doing this a long time. One recent You-Tube video of a German tank build included something
ridiculous like 80 HOURS of weathering! But don’t panic, 20-30 minutes can get you a lot of nice effects too!
Regards Bruce
Bruce F. Smith Auburn, AL "Some days you are the bug, some days you are the windshield."
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Re: Using Pledge
lsittler
Thanks for all the comments and information. This group is very helpful and I really appreciate it. Les Sent from my Verizon Motorola Smartphone
On Sep 23, 2020 10:16 AM, Mont Switzer <MSwitzer@...> wrote:
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Re: Question about weathering
Ray, Jim,
Additional commentary interspersed ;)
And no pressure, but if a 5-year old can weather cars, so can you ;)
P.S. There are many different 'methods' - I prefer acrylic washes.
I try to use different methods to mix things up to avoid the everything looks the same problem, but also to build skills with different media.
Regards
Bruce
Bruce F. Smith
Auburn, AL
"Some days you are the bug, some days you are the windshield."
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Re: GN 50 footer
Eric Hansmann
Sweet work, Clark.
Does anyone know if the GN painted roof and ends black when these cars were built?
Eric Hansmann Murfreesboro, TN
From: main@RealSTMFC.groups.io <main@RealSTMFC.groups.io> On Behalf Of Clark Propst
Sent: Tuesday, September 22, 2020 5:20 PM To: main@RealSTMFC.groups.io Subject: [RealSTMFC] GN 50 footer
I built a ton of cars the first five months of the year. This is the only car I’ve worked on since. A normal pace ; )) Since then I’ve picked up a couple kits off eBay and traded with friends for a couple others. So, I now have a slight cushion to boredom when cold weather hits. This Westerfield kit came as wood door and a half Auto car. The instructions shows a version with a 6’ steel door I decided to buy a 6’ steel door and the correct decals to change the car for Westerfield to make the conversion. The body was painted with Tru-color paints, I used Scalecoat on the underframe and trucks. Weathering Prismacolor pencils and Pan Pastels. Clark Propst
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Re: Question about weathering
Ray,
Take a box car you don't really care about and weather it. Build up the weathering slowly - taking a day or two between to just look at it several times a day to see "when it is enough".. Work from a photo - try to copy some prototype example ... or the work of someone else that you like. Do one side of it - then do the other side differently (more practice, less sacrificial lambs). I use acrylic -washes- applied with a brush ... here are some 'basics'. 1) The roof is almost always more weathered than the sides. 2) Darker colors on the roof and lighter colors on the bottom. 3) Cars sit more than they move - a lot more. So any "streaks" need to be vertical rather than horizontal. 4) Use gravity to let your washes actually move down the car sides. 5) A final light dusting with an air brush helps a lot - I call this the "blending coat" - I usually use a very thin "weathered black" color for this but have also used just dullcoat and other such. 6) Weathered equipment is never "shiny". 7) Weathering on the prototype is a "process" - with variations depending upon where the car has been, how long it's been since it was painted, what kind of service it is in (cement hoppers are entirely different than ore jennies), etc. 8) Be careful not to over do 'special effects' such as bird droppings, rust "lines" along the rivets, etc. 9) I use a combination of "detail painting by hand (grabs and drop steps and other metal parts)" and "general effects (washes - usually done after the detail items but not always). 10) Rust is a job best done sparingly. If you study a photo of a steam era freight yard the first thing you notice is that "all the cars seem to be the same". Closer examination shows subtle differences from this car to the one next to it. That's the look I strive for ... said another way "don't fall in love with just one process/set of steps - variety is the spice of weathering". Your first attempts are likely to be 'failures' (that's why we used an old car we don't care about). Most of the time it will be due to too much rather than too little. Even your worst weathering job will be better than no weathering at all. *G* Keep your test car around and run it on the layout every once in a while - to remind you of "where you aren't going". *W* And how far you've come since you started down this journey. Weathering is like the student mathematician who went to see his girl friend. First he went half way there, then he went half way more, then he went half way more again, etc. He never really got to where his girl was ... but he got close enough for all practical purposes. - Jim P.S. There are many different 'methods' - I prefer acrylic washes. Some guys prefer pan pastels. Some guys like to do it all using an air brush (I consider this to be the least successful). In the end you will develop your own 'process'. Don't forget to vary what you do from car to car - such as the shade of this coat, how much of a particular coat you use, what order you do different steps, etc.
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Re: Using Pledge
Mont Switzer
Bruce,
Thanks. I will give that process a try; Future on both sides of the decal lettering.
Mont
Montford L. Switzer President Switzer Tank Lines, Inc. Fall Creek Leasing, LLC. (765) 836-2914
From: main@RealSTMFC.groups.io <main@RealSTMFC.groups.io>
On Behalf Of Bruce Smith
Sent: Wednesday, September 23, 2020 8:38 AM To: main@realstmfc.groups.io Subject: Re: [RealSTMFC] Using Pledge
Mont,
Yes, the military modelers, from whom I learned about Future, overcoat decals with a coat of Future to help them disappear. I think that the idea is to have a similar finish on the entire model, prior to applying a flat finish. I can’t say I’ve noticed a huge difference, but on cars where I am not going to be weathering much, or at all, like my in-progress GN plywood cars, or some passenger cars, I think it does improve the final product.
Regards, Bruce
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Re: Using Pledge
Mont Switzer
Doug,
I store my Future in small Floquil size bottles. It can over time get a little “stiff,” at lease in the small bottles. Distilled water takes care of that.
Mont
Montford L. Switzer President Switzer Tank Lines, Inc. Fall Creek Leasing, LLC. (765) 836-2914
From: main@RealSTMFC.groups.io <main@RealSTMFC.groups.io>
On Behalf Of Douglas Harding
Sent: Wednesday, September 23, 2020 8:21 AM To: main@RealSTMFC.groups.io Subject: Re: [RealSTMFC] Using Pledge
The Pledge/Future floor finish product is 100% clear acrylic. No need to thin for airbrushing. It can also be brushed on, good for small areas. Clean up with water. It provides a gloss finish perfect for decals. I have created a flat finish by mixing Tamiya Flat Base with, at a 10 to 1 ratio.
Doug Harding
From: main@RealSTMFC.groups.io <main@RealSTMFC.groups.io>
On Behalf Of lsittler
Good morning- I have been using Pledge to affix rivet decals to plastic and resin, based on the advice from Bill Welch and others in this group. It has worked very well. In those cases, I was brushing Pledge in the areas where the rivets were to be placed. But I have read that others use Pledge as a finish coat before applying decals. I am assuming that in those cases, Pledge was applied over acrylic paint such as Polyscale, due to the flat finish of those paints, correct? Do you spray it on? If so, do you thin it? And what's the thinner? Or do you brush it in the areas where the decals go? Also, I'm thinking that with a paint like Scalecoat 2, this would be unnecessary since that paint has a gloss finish already and decals can be applied right on top. Any advice would be most appreciated. Thanks. Les
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Re: Question about weathering
Pierre Oliver
Ray
toggle quoted messageShow quoted text
The best thing to do is get your hands a a stack of cheap freight cars and practice Figure out processes and materials that give you the results you want There’s a large array of products out there to discover Pierre Oliver www.elgincarshops.com www.yarmouthmodelworks.com
On Sep 23, 2020, at 8:53 AM, Ray Hutchison <rayhutchison2@...> wrote:
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Re: Using Pledge
Eric Hansmann
Here’s a 2016 blog post about working with Pledge Future acrylic floor wax. http://blog.resincarworks.com/working-with-future/
Eric Hansmann Murfreesboro, TN
From: main@RealSTMFC.groups.io <main@RealSTMFC.groups.io> On Behalf Of lsittler
Sent: Wednesday, September 23, 2020 5:40 AM To: main@RealSTMFC.groups.io Subject: [RealSTMFC] Using Pledge
Good morning- I have been using Pledge to affix rivet decals to plastic and resin, based on the advice from Bill Welch and others in this group. It has worked very well. In those cases, I was brushing Pledge in the areas where the rivets were to be placed. But I have read that others use Pledge as a finish coat before applying decals. I am assuming that in those cases, Pledge was applied over acrylic paint such as Polyscale, due to the flat finish of those paints, correct? Do you spray it on? If so, do you thin it? And what's the thinner? Or do you brush it in the areas where the decals go? Also, I'm thinking that with a paint like Scalecoat 2, this would be unnecessary since that paint has a gloss finish already and decals can be applied right on top. Any advice would be most appreciated. Thanks. Les
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Re: [Non-DoD Source] [RealSTMFC] GN 50 footer
Gatwood, Elden J SAD
Nice build, Clark!
Elden Gatwood
From: main@RealSTMFC.groups.io <main@RealSTMFC.groups.io>
On Behalf Of Clark Propst
Sent: Tuesday, September 22, 2020 6:20 PM To: main@RealSTMFC.groups.io Subject: [Non-DoD Source] [RealSTMFC] GN 50 footer
I built a ton of cars the first five months of the year. This is the only car I’ve worked on since. A normal pace ; )) Since then I’ve picked up a couple kits off eBay and traded with friends for a couple others. So, I now have a slight cushion to boredom when cold weather hits. This Westerfield kit came as wood door and a half Auto car. The instructions shows a version with a 6’ steel door I decided to buy a 6’ steel door and the correct decals to change the car for Westerfield to make the conversion. The body was painted with Tru-color paints, I used Scalecoat on the underframe and trucks. Weathering Prismacolor pencils and Pan Pastels. Clark Propst
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Re: Question about weathering
Brian Shumaker
If you use a solvent based color coat and/or clear coat, water based weathering can be wiped off with isopropyl alcohol before it dries completely. Chalk can be washed off with water. It's best to just practice on throw away cars to get your 'feel'.
Brian
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Re: GN 50 footer
James Brewer
Clark,
Great looking car; I love the subtle weathering! Jim Brewer
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Question about weathering
Ray Hutchison
Decided to post this after reading comments about pledge...
I am supremely unconfident about weathering cars and engines. Is there a way to apply overcoat to original finish that might allow for removal of later weathering if one decides that the weathering did not turn out as expected? A finish where acrylic colors might later be removed, for example? (I have noted that there is a GN 4-8-4 with very heavy weathering that has sat at ebay for many months, I think the reason being that the finish is not something that anyone else would want sitting on their layout.) rh
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Re: Using Pledge
Mont,
toggle quoted messageShow quoted text
Yes, the military modelers, from whom I learned about Future, overcoat decals with a coat of Future to help them disappear. I think that the idea is to have a similar finish on the entire model, prior to applying a flat finish. I can’t say I’ve
noticed a huge difference, but on cars where I am not going to be weathering much, or at all, like my in-progress GN plywood cars, or some passenger cars, I think it does improve the final product.
Regards,
Bruce
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Re: Using Pledge
The Pledge/Future floor finish product is 100% clear acrylic. No need to thin for airbrushing. It can also be brushed on, good for small areas. Clean up with water. It provides a gloss finish perfect for decals. I have created a flat finish by mixing Tamiya Flat Base with, at a 10 to 1 ratio.
Doug Harding www.iowacentralrr.org
From: main@RealSTMFC.groups.io <main@RealSTMFC.groups.io> On Behalf Of lsittler
Sent: Wednesday, September 23, 2020 5:40 AM To: main@RealSTMFC.groups.io Subject: [RealSTMFC] Using Pledge
Good morning- I have been using Pledge to affix rivet decals to plastic and resin, based on the advice from Bill Welch and others in this group. It has worked very well. In those cases, I was brushing Pledge in the areas where the rivets were to be placed. But I have read that others use Pledge as a finish coat before applying decals. I am assuming that in those cases, Pledge was applied over acrylic paint such as Polyscale, due to the flat finish of those paints, correct? Do you spray it on? If so, do you thin it? And what's the thinner? Or do you brush it in the areas where the decals go? Also, I'm thinking that with a paint like Scalecoat 2, this would be unnecessary since that paint has a gloss finish already and decals can be applied right on top. Any advice would be most appreciated. Thanks. Les
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Re: Using Pledge
Mont Switzer
Bruce,
I’ve not OVERCOATED decals with Future. I assume it helps the decals lay down better and that is why you do it?
I use Testor’s dullcoat to eliminate the Future shine. Sometimes a second coat is required.
Mont
Montford L. Switzer President Switzer Tank Lines, Inc. Fall Creek Leasing, LLC. (765) 836-2914
From: main@RealSTMFC.groups.io <main@RealSTMFC.groups.io>
On Behalf Of Bruce Smith
Sent: Wednesday, September 23, 2020 7:49 AM To: main@RealSTMFC.groups.io Subject: Re: [RealSTMFC] Using Pledge
Les,
Airbrush, no thinner, better in a couple thin coats. It can go on over any paint, acrylic or not. Just make sure that the non-acrylic paint is completely dry (48 hours).
If a paint works well for you for decaling already, no need for Future.
I typically do the whole car side, although I concentrate on the areas where decals will go to make sure that they are covered. I often, but not always, do a coat OVER the decals after they are on.
If you just have a small decal to do, such as a chalk mark, then use a brush, just in that area.
Regards, Bruce Bruce Smith Auburn, AL
From:
main@RealSTMFC.groups.io <main@RealSTMFC.groups.io> on behalf of lsittler <lsittler@...>
Good morning- I have been using Pledge to affix rivet decals to plastic and resin, based on the advice from Bill Welch and others in this group. It has worked very well. In those cases, I was brushing Pledge in the areas where the rivets were to be placed. But I have read that others use Pledge as a finish coat before applying decals. I am assuming that in those cases, Pledge was applied over acrylic paint such as Polyscale, due to the flat finish of those paints, correct? Do you spray it on? If so, do you thin it? And what's the thinner? Or do you brush it in the areas where the decals go? Also, I'm thinking that with a paint like Scalecoat 2, this would be unnecessary since that paint has a gloss finish already and decals can be applied right on top. Any advice would be most appreciated. Thanks. Les
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Re: Using Pledge
Les,
Airbrush, no thinner, better in a couple thin coats. It can go on over any paint, acrylic or not. Just make sure that the non-acrylic paint is completely dry (48 hours).
If a paint works well for you for decaling already, no need for Future.
I typically do the whole car side, although I concentrate on the areas where decals will go to make sure that they are covered. I often, but not always, do a coat OVER the decals after they are on.
If you just have a small decal to do, such as a chalk mark, then use a brush, just in that area.
Regards,
Bruce
Bruce Smith
Auburn, AL
From: main@RealSTMFC.groups.io <main@RealSTMFC.groups.io> on behalf of lsittler <lsittler@...>
Sent: Wednesday, September 23, 2020 5:40 AM To: main@RealSTMFC.groups.io <main@RealSTMFC.groups.io> Subject: [RealSTMFC] Using Pledge Good morning- I have been using Pledge to affix rivet decals to plastic and resin, based on the advice from Bill Welch and others in this group. It has worked very well. In those cases, I was brushing Pledge in the areas where the rivets were to be placed.
But I have read that others use Pledge as a finish coat before applying decals. I am assuming that in those cases, Pledge was applied over acrylic paint such as Polyscale, due to the flat finish of those paints, correct? Do you spray it on? If so, do you
thin it? And what's the thinner? Or do you brush it in the areas where the decals go? Also, I'm thinking that with a paint like Scalecoat 2, this would be unnecessary since that paint has a gloss finish already and decals can be applied right on top. Any
advice would be most appreciated. Thanks. Les
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Re: Using Pledge
Mont Switzer
Les,
I think the Pledge you are referring to is the old Future Floor Wax. If that is the case I can relate my experience with it.
1. When using flat or semi-gloss paints I apply the Pledge before decals. This product seems to suck the decals down when a[applied afterwards. 2. I spray Pledge through my air brush and apply it with a paint brush depending on the size of area I am working with. 3. Over time the Pledge gets a little thick in the bottle, but it is easily thinned. I used distilled water. 4. I do not feel there is a need to use Pledge over Scalecoat and Scalecoat II glossy finish paints. They take decals well. 5. Pledge dries fast and is decal ready in about 15 minutes. 6. I believe it has some self-leveling characteristics.
I have not tried using Pledge OVER rivet decals, but it seems like a pretty good idea to try. I do try to avoid applying any sort of decal on unpainted (uncoated) styrene. The rivet and weld seam decals seem to adhere better to paint or Pledge.
Mont
Montford L. Switzer President Switzer Tank Lines, Inc. Fall Creek Leasing, LLC. (765) 836-2914
From: main@RealSTMFC.groups.io <main@RealSTMFC.groups.io>
On Behalf Of lsittler
Sent: Wednesday, September 23, 2020 6:40 AM To: main@RealSTMFC.groups.io Subject: [RealSTMFC] Using Pledge
Good morning- I have been using Pledge to affix rivet decals to plastic and resin, based on the advice from Bill Welch and others in this group. It has worked very well. In those cases, I was brushing Pledge in the areas where the rivets were to be placed. But I have read that others use Pledge as a finish coat before applying decals. I am assuming that in those cases, Pledge was applied over acrylic paint such as Polyscale, due to the flat finish of those paints, correct? Do you spray it on? If so, do you thin it? And what's the thinner? Or do you brush it in the areas where the decals go? Also, I'm thinking that with a paint like Scalecoat 2, this would be unnecessary since that paint has a gloss finish already and decals can be applied right on top. Any advice would be most appreciated. Thanks. Les
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Re: Using Pledge (Future)
Benjamin Hom
Les Sittler asked: "Any advice would be most appreciated."
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