Re: CA Wine in NY (was "TW" reefer designation)
Garth G. Groff <ggg9y@...>
Dave,
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The short answer about shipping whole grapes versus just the juice is that most red wines require fermentation on the skins and seeds to produce the correct acidity and color. Even from deep red grapes, the free-run juice is practically clear, only moderately acidic, and very sweet. You can't make a good claret (or whatever) without the skins and seeds. Instead you get a very, very light "blush". Kind regards, Garth G. Groff Dave Nelson wrote:
As for freight car content, I am reminded of something in a Farrington book
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Re: Other stuff I came across
Garth G. Groff <ggg9y@...>
Ed and friends,
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When I was stationed in Long Beach with the U.S. Coast Guard, I occasionally ventured down to the harbor (rare, but then I sailed a desk for eight years). Near the Metropolitan Terminal was a large banana dock, probably one of the main entry points to the vast California retail market. I doubt that it was as big as the ones in Florida or New Orleans, but an awful lot of fruit used to go up those conveyor belts. Unfortunately, by the late 1970s it all went into trucks. Kind regards, Garth G. Groff Ed Workman wrote:
There were PFE cars dedicated to this service (That is, labelled "Banana
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Re: SP Overnight scheme
Richard Hendrickson
You guys might know what the ORIGINAL scheme was, prior to WWII, but II waited for Thompson to respond, so I wouldn't get jeered at again, but he's apparently busy working on a book. I haven't seen the MDC model in Overnight paint/lettering, so I don't know which scheme they used, but the original pre-WW-II Overnight scheme was applied to steel sheathed (not wood sheathed) SP B-50-15 single sheathed box cars and consisted of black with the sides outlined in Daylight yellow-orange and standard lettering (no heralds) also in Daylight yellow-orange. After the war, many of these cars received a later Overnight scheme which was similar to that applied in 1946 to the B-50-24s. This, too, was all black but had white lettering, a yellow and black SP herald to the left of the door above the road name (spelled out) and numbers, and a red and yellow arrow/ball Overnight emblem to the right of the door above the dimensional data. All more or less academic, in my view, since the MDC model is a hopelessly inaccurate representation of the prototype SP cars (or any other prototype cars, for that matter). Aside from having wood instead of steel side sheathing, it's way too tall and has the wrong ends, roof, doors, underframe, and trucks. Even to consider it as a stand-in, you'd have to have seriously defective vision. (Fortunately, saying so on this list will not bring on more hostility from the "three feet away" FCL subscribers.) Richard H. Hendrickson Ashland, Oregon 97520
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Re: Date of Change in NYC Painting Practice (was Intermountain kits)
Richard Hendrickson
John Nehric wrote:
PS - I had thought it was copper oxide that made the Pullman Green, too, butRural dirt yellow and industrial black make Pullman Green? I wonder where Dubin came up with that notion, which I find seriously lacking in credibility. Copper oxide pigment was what the Santa Fe used to make the olive green (somewhat lighter than Pullman Green) they used on passenger cars, and it seems reasonable to me that the Santa Fe was following common industry practice in this regard. Richard H. Hendrickson Ashland, Oregon 97520
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Re: Other stuff I came across
Tim O'Connor <timoconnor@...>
Major aluminum plants were constructed on the Columbia River ( near TheI'm surprised bauxite/alumina would travel west over Sherman, since a lot of it came into Portland OR and was loaded onto trains for the trip up the Columbia and into Montana. Before the war there was a very large aluminum facility right outside Portland too. On the other hand, wasn't there some bauxite mining in Missouri, or somewhere in the midwest? Can you tell from the photo whose box cars are loaded with the bauxite? That might give some clue to its origins.
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Re: Other stuff I came across
Dave & Libby Nelson <muskoka@...>
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-----Original Message----- Dave, I'm curious. Any notion of whether the coal mileage was higher orlower for the other 59%? Well, yes. The report shows all 100%. I grabbed a sample. I suppose you now want the rest too? 0-49: 8% 50-99: 10% 100-199: 16% 200-399: 41% 400-599: 21% 600-999: 3% I'd gather that Sherman Hill is more than 999 miles from the Pochontas coal belts... even in the dark. I'm also curious about bauxite. There are photos ofBauxite is included in commodity class 311: Aluminum ore. Per the 1% waybill sample, a full 40% moved 2000-2999 miles by rail (26% in the 200-399 range and 21% in the 400-599 miles range). Having said that, I turned to the Minerals Report of 1950 and found this other data: Arkansas produced 98% of the national total of Bauxite (1,552,047 tons), most of which got refined nearby into Alumina. This sum was only 43% of the nations consumption. Alumina was refined at 4 plants: Alcoa's mobile AL. was the largest. They refined imported alumina. Their East St. Louis plant refined Alumina from Arkansas. The Kaiser plant was in Baton Rouge, LA. and worked over South American Alumina. Lastly was the Reynolds plant in Hurricane Creek, Arkansas, which had the largest capacity but apparently was under utilized. The G.S.A. purchased large quantities for the national strategic reserve, which in this case was in Arkansas. Most. but not all, Alumina went into metalitic Aluminum; some went into abrasives. The chapter on Aluminum states there were 11 (mostly unnamed) reduction plants, several of which were inactive (Massena NY., Baden NC., Listerhill AL.). It also states new plants were being built in Wenatchee WA., Jones Mills, Ark., Corpus Cristi TX., Chalmette LA., and Klaispell MT. I do not have the state to state distribution of the Products of mines, but from the quarterly commodity reports 1947-50 it's clear shipment volume fluctuated wildly -- 2:1 or 3:1 fluctuations from quarter to quarter. 1Q1950 was in the middle to low end. In this quarter, the largest shipments of commodity class 311 were from AL - 27.5k tons, Ark - 90k tons, IL - 38k tons, LA. - 84.8k tons are the 4 largest states of origin and WA - 132.8k tons was by far the largest state of destination. Again, Quarterly data. Lastly, from the 1950 Commodity reports from class 1 railroads, the C&S bridged 95k tons in 1950; the CBQ bridged 219k tons; MP originated 127k tons (most of which terminated online), received & terminated 316k tons, and bridged another 381k tons; the UP received & terminated 232k tons in the same year. No traffic to speak of on the SP, DRGW, or WP. And as I stated earlier, I was unable to find the damn book so I was unable to obtain the annual data from the GN, NP, TNO, ATSF, CNW... as I had planned to do, which, with what I have in hand, would have given me 95+% of the tonnage moved west of the Missisippi. At any rate, it appears to me that that photo you saw was indicative of an ongoing, large volume movement of alumina, no doubt to Washington. The data suggests the UP had half of the inbound (rail) tonnage to Washington. I would guess the other half was a CB&Q-GN plus C&S-NP movement. Dave Nelson
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Re: Other stuff I came across
Dave & Libby Nelson <muskoka@...>
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-----Original Message----- I'm surprised bauxite/alumina would travel west over Sherman,Must depend on the year. 1Q1950 there were no originating shipments of Alumina in either Washington or Oregon. Dave Nelson
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Re: Date of Change in NYC Painting Practice
Keith Jordan <kjordan@...>
John Nehrich wrote:
PS - I had thought it was copper oxide that made the Pullman Green, too, butThen Richard wrote: Rural dirt yellow and industrial black make Pullman Green? I wonder where Dubin came up with that notion, which I find seriously lacking in credibility. Copper oxide pigment was what the Santa Fe used to make the olive green (somewhat lighter than Pullman Green) they used on passenger cars, and it seems reasonable to me that the Santa Fe was following common industry practice in this regard. ================================ Actually, what Durbin said referring to how Pullman Green came about was this: (quote) ...The result was a dark olive green originally called Brewster green and later referred to as Pullman Green--more specifically No.70-10 geen. It wasn't a pretty color. It was utilitarian. It withstood weather well and it didn't show dirt. (Years later, about 1960, when Canadian National Railways was revising its image, research revealed that urban dirt is black and rural dirt is yellow. Urban dirt and rural dirt simply amounted to more pigment on top of Pullman green, which was a yellowish black.(unquote) Keith Jordan
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Re: Date of Change in NYC Painting Practice
Richard Hendrickson
Keith Jordan wrote:
Actually, what Dubin said referring to how Pullman Green came about wasThanks, Keith. That's a good deal easier to accept. Richard H. Hendrickson Ashland, Oregon 97520
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Re: "TW" reefers
John W Nehrich <nehrij@...>
But getting back to the original reason I asked about this - since the TW
cars lasted until '49 at least, which of the Red Caboose cars might have lasted past 1938 or were repainted in more modest schemes? I know the Chateau Martin one doesn't even got back to billboard reefer days, but the scheme itself is c. late steam (even if they had ex-GPEX type cars, not former wood ice bunker reefer cars, at least that's all I've ever seen besides one single-dome/compartment tank car in the ACF book). Some of the other schemes even Red Caboose admits are fictional, but if the scheme itself is clearly out of place for post '38. If I was modeling the 1920's, for instance, and there were some neat wine cars available c. 1916, I would feel that whether or not the schemes were accurate or just plausible, no way would I run them without cutting into the feel of the period of Prohibition, bootleg, Elliot Ness, speakeasys, and the like. So the question I have is do the Red Caboose schemes do the same for any post-'38 layout? Which brings me to another point. I still am confused by the billboard ban. It seems that a careful reading of it actually was not as restrictive as we tend to think of it. Yet I think it had a real "wet blanket" effect beyond its narrow reading. I look at photos and see a certain type of billboard scheme, promoting products, not just a big version of the company's name, and when I find out the date of the photo, (such as in the accompanying caption), it is always pre-'38. And I think that the Red Caboose schemes, except for maybe the Ambrose wine one (which is fictitious) would not have survived the ban. (Maybe what is confusing is trying to read a period into a made-up scheme, as ones pre-'38 would be clearly more promotional, so maybe the made up ones are too vague for either before or after this date.) - John
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Re: SP Overnight scheme
John W Nehrich <nehrij@...>
Richard - MDC has this version posted on their web site. Yes, I agree it
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would be far too wrong even the scheme is correct, but it is even "wronger" if the scheme was never used on anything other than the IDE steel box cars. What I am trying to do is list objectively all the points of differences for each kit version and let the modeler make a decision on that, not on bissful ignorance. And even if someone decides to go ahead and still get it, at least they can be prepared for critism. And their friends can also be prepared to critize. (And then all go upstairs and indulge in some of that cheap bulk wine and forget the matter.) - John
On Thu, 28 Dec 2000, Richard Hendrickson wrote:
You guys might know what the ORIGINAL scheme was, prior to WWII, but II waited for Thompson to respond, so I wouldn't get jeered at again, but
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Re: SP Overnight scheme
thompson@...
John Nehrich writes:
MDC offers their SS 40 footAs hard as you like, John. Beyond the 40-ft. length, I'd say the cars are totally different. Doors, BTW, are also wrong on the MDC kit; so I'd say it was about a complete miss all around. If I recall correctly, the MDC car seems to be aimed at resembling the WW II cars built to War Emergency standards, but (like Athearn) they used a bunch of other components on hand, e.g. ends. Thus the car has, like so many MDC products, no prototype at all--as far as I know. Tony Thompson Editor, Signature Press, Berkeley, CA 2942 Linden Ave., Berkeley, CA 94705 http://www.signaturepress.com (510) 540-6538; fax, (510) 540-1937; e-mail, thompson@signaturepress.com Publishers of books on railroads and on Western history
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Re: SP Overnight scheme
John Nehrich <nehrij@...>
Tony - I think the MDC car is an attempt to model the Santa Fe 7 panel Pratt
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truss cars, but on their 1937 AAR box car body. But if I remember, their earlier cast metal version had a Howe truss, which might have been a little more useful on that car body. And the problem is compounded by the fact that it doesn't LOOK like a single-sheathed car, with too wide grooves for the boards, too shallow relief for the bracing and lacking that "sunken cheek" look (like someone with their false teeth out) of a true SS car. Finally, because of the misfit of side to body, the ribs don't even reach the top and bottom of the car. - John
----- Original Message -----
From: <thompson@signaturepress.com> To: <STMFC@egroups.com> Sent: Sunday, December 31, 2000 5:42 PM Subject: Re: [STMFC] SP Overnight scheme John Nehrich writes:theMDC offers their SS 40 foot arecar itself is too tall, wrong ends, roof, etc., the SP did have 7 panelAs hard as you like, John. Beyond the 40-ft. length, I'd say the cars totally different. Doors, BTW, are also wrong on the MDC kit; so I'd sayit was about a complete miss all around.WW II cars built to War Emergency standards, but (like Athearn) they used a
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Re: SP Overnight scheme
Richard Hendrickson
John Nehrich wrote:
Tony - I think the MDC car is an attempt to model the Santa Fe 7 panel PrattSame car body, John, just assembled from separate cast metal pieces rather than one piece of styrene: rectangular panel roof, 4-5 Dreadnaught ends, (poorly rendered) AAR underframe. So it wasn't useful at all. Richard H. Hendrickson Ashland, Oregon 97520
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CN flats
John Nehrich <nehrij@...>
I know that the CN had straight side flats akin to the Tichy kit, but they also had cars in the 659000 series (the number Red Caboose uses). Were these also straight side cars? Did they have 12 pockets? - John
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Re: "TW" reefers
Richard Hendrickson
John Nehrich wrote:
....I look at photos and see aJohn, I only have a couple of photos of the prototypes for the RC wine reefers, but they don't entirely confirm your conclusions. Both are W. C. Whittaker photos taken before WW II. One shows California Despatch Line CDLX 279 (an ex-PFE car built in 1909 and rebuilt in 1933) with billboard stenciling for the Italian Swiss Colony winery in Asti, Calif. The photo is dated Jan. 11 1939 and the car had its journals repacked by the SP at Oakland on Oct. 28, 1938, which suggests that it was expected to continue in revenue service at that time. That car was in the CDLX 277-317 series, and at least some cars of that series remained on the CDLX roster in the ORERs through 1950, though all were gone by 1/53. How long they kept their billboard paint schemes is, of course, unknown. The other photo is undated but appears to have been taken at about the same time. It shows CDLX 307 of the same series with fancy lettering and logo for the Bear Creek Vinyard Assn. of Lodi, CA and the car is obviously retired and out of service, as the ladders and sill steps had been removed. Coupled next to it was CDLX 298 of the same series, also out of service as its hand brake had been removed, so these cars were probably in a CDLX dead line when photographed. FWIW, the last reweigh date on CDLX 307 was 12-34, which was presumably the date when its billboard paint scheme was applied, and it was only moderately dirty and weathered - ± about 5 years worth, I'd estimate. All of the cars in this series had wood roofs and were equipped with six wooden tanks. On the evidence of the phots cited above, they had twelve reefer-style hatch covers on the roof, six on each side. Richard H. Hendrickson Ashland, Oregon 97520
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Re: "TW" reefers
John Nehrich <nehrij@...>
Richard - I'm not sure how much time was given to repaint the billboard
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schemes. I kept coming back to the one article in the '42 MR that bemoaned the total loss of these gaudy cars, and as a first-hand report as to the overall effect. So when I say "pre-'38", I guess that could give a few years leeway, but not much more than that - assuming he is correct, of course. But still, is there any reason to suspect the RC schemes as suitable for, say, mid-'40's? Yes, all the cars in the series were said to have the 6 wood tanks, so I guess all the RC cars should get the extra roof hatches. - John
----- Original Message -----
From: "Richard Hendrickson" <rhendrickson@opendoor.com> To: <STMFC@egroups.com> Sent: Monday, January 01, 2001 7:23 PM Subject: Re: [STMFC] Re: "TW" reefers John Nehrich wrote:their....I look at photos and see aJohn, I only have a couple of photos of the prototypes for the RC wine billboard paint schemes is, of course, unknown.same time. It shows CDLX 307 of the same series with fancy lettering and logoremoved. Coupled next to it was CDLX 298 of the same series, also out of service asdead line when photographed. FWIW, the last reweigh date on CDLX 307 was12-34, which was presumably the date when its billboard paint scheme was applied,I'd estimate.
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SFRDs on UP tracks
Mike Brock <brockm@...>
Brock's Fourth Law [ or was it the third? ] of Freight Cars is broken.
Previously I had been led to believe that Santa Fe reefers only traveled on UP tracks in a westward direction [ implying being empty ]. I then did a bit of photo research and, indeed, noticed that every photo of a Santa Fe reefer on UP tracks was moving in a westward direction. Imagine my consternation today when I found a photo in Union Pacific Steam in Color on pg 118 with the following caption: "...4015 arrived at the West end of the Cheyenne yard at 7 AM, October 18, 1958......with a 'Roseville block' perishable off the SP at Ogden that consisted of 90 reefers, many of which were Santa Fe SFRDs, loaded with grapes". Both the photo, caption, and book were done by Lloyd Stagner. Is nothing sacred? Next they'll be telling us that some people's votes for President may not have been counted. Mike Brock
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PROTO:HO Accumate couplers
Kathe Robin <kathe@...>
We were in Montreal for our usual anniversary celebration Christmas week
when we got word of the impending snow storm at home. Got home on Saturday @ 2:30 AM only to find a box from Bob Walker w/100 pr. of Accurail's new couplers. After I unloaded the car, etc. I was so fired up that I went and installed a couple of pairs on some of their USRA DS boxcars. Wow!! They seemed to track just fine whether being pushed or pulled on 15"R. reverse curves, coupled to each other or real #5s. Shoved a string of cars up the 10 1/2% 15"R curve to the 1st switchback and they worked just fine. These PROTO:HO couplers, combined w/NWSL PROTO:HO Code 88 and/or Code 72 wheelsets make it seem like there is finely a real alternative for those of us who operate our railroads, resin cars and all, but still want finer standards than the workhorse Kadee #5 or #58 and the Code 110 RP-25 wheel standard! Yes, if one car is on the end of a sharp (<20"R) curve, the coupler will need to be nudged over w/a Switchman, toothpick or similar tool, just like the prototype. In my mind they are definitely a winner. I only hope the rest of the model community agrees. Max ------------------------------------------------------- email: m_robin@cheatriver.com smail: Max S. Robin, P.E. Cheat River Engineering Inc. 23 Richwood Place / P. O. Box 289 Denville, NJ 07834 - 0289 voice: 973 - 627 - 5895 fax: 973 - 627 - 5460 ------------------------------------------------------
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Re: "TW" reefers
Richard Hendrickson
Richard - I'm not sure how much time was given to repaint the billboardWell, I don't have the evidence to prove it but I'm inclined to say "certainly not." At any rate, we're talking about only a handful of cars here, as it's well documented that the billboard meat and dairy reefers were gone by that time. And I keep coming back to the principle that it's a mistake to model weird stuff even if you can document it. Even if you know it to be true, do you really want to explain to every knowledgeable person who visits your layout that the Italian Swiss Colony wine car actually WAS still in service in, say, 1944, implausible as it may seem? So I guess my answer is that in that respect the model really isn't "suitable" even if the prototype was still around at that date. In any case, it's likely that, however long they lasted, those wooden tank ex-reefer bulk wine cars shuttled back and forth between the Central Valley and North Coast of California where the wineries and growing regions are located. So if you're modeling the Northwestern Pacific or the SP lines that connected it to central Calif., okay. But on the Illinois Central or the Atlantic Coast Line or the Rutland? I don't think so. Richard H. Hendrickson Ashland, Oregon 97520
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