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Sergent Couplers
Thomas M. Olsen <tmolsen@...>
List,
In mid-June, I purchased a set of assembled Sargent Couplers (#EC87A-125) along with the Magnetic Uncoupling Wand. The price for the two items with shipping was $18.00. You get five assembled Type "E" couplers. They work very well and are smaller in size than the Kadee #58s. Even though I have not had the opportunity to mount them in a piece of rolling stock, I was able to test how they work. These couplers are all-metal and are a dark reddish-brown in color which at a distance make the coupler look as if it were covered with rust. In reality, they operate just like the prototype. They have a spring located in the shank ahead of the mounting hole like the MKD-4 Kadee to absorb the shock when the coupling is made. After uncoupling, they, like the prototype do not return to center as the Kadee and other HO couplers available do. They do not mate with other knuckle couplers due to the size difference between a proto-87 coupler and the present couplers available with the exception of the cast dummy couplers. The manufacturer advises that with a little filling on the dummy coupler knuckle, they will couple. To couple, they, like their prototype cousins require the services of a brakeman to align the coupler and if necessary to open one of the knuckles if both are closed. They will couple if only one is open and both are properly aligned. The present information sheet from Sergent advises that the current offerings are to retrofit existing equipment. It is possible that they may offer draft gear boxes in the future as they said "Stay Tuned!' This coupler position and open/closed knuckle situation could be a problem for anyone who has a fairly large hump, staging or flat switched yard or any other location where the benchwork edge is more than an arms length or the track centers are close at a distance with rolling stock close on adjacent tracks. The distance benchwork edge to track situation is going to be the determining factor as to whether anyone will want to use these for operations, or just buy them for display purposes in shows and contests. You have to be able to place the magnetic wand over top of the coupler head to raise the steel ball out of it's slot in the locking block in the coupler shank. This allows the knuckle to open. When the knuckle closes, the steel ball drops back into it's place and locks the knuckle closed. The prototype couplers are designed the same way, except there is no steel ball to raise, just the locking block which is actuated by the raising (or lowering, depending on whether they are over or under-slung) of the cutting lever on the car end. In an earlier discussion regarding the operation of couplers, it was Larry Jackman who addressed the operation as to how couplers lock and what has to occur to allow them to open. Many thanks Larry, for making this clear to many who have not had the on the ground experience in this area. The ability to open them when they are mounted on passenger equipment with diaphragms is a valid point. As Tim O'Connor mentioned, the possible use of anisotropic magnets mounted on a wand designed for this use and also mounted on an extended wand for distances would solve the problems in both the passenger and freight situations. In regard to the comment that the couplers have to be filed down to fit present draft gear boxes: there was no mention of this in the paperwork that accompanied the set that I received. I'm sure that we all will be interested in what Jared Harper's results as he begins to test these couplers in actual service. The big bugaboo will be the ability to reach the cars and accurately get the wand into position to uncouple the cars, or to be able to align couplers with the cars buried in a yard more than two feet from the benchwork end. This will really be a test of skill when humping cars, as you will only have seconds to lift ball to uncouple the cars as they go over the hump or to uncouple rear-end helpers on the fly. Most fellows that I know will not use these couplers as they require the operator to get more involved in the actual work of making and breaking up of trains and in switching operations. The magnetic couplers in use today allow us to move along quickly in an operating session, while use of the Sergent couplers will bring us back to reality as nothing moves fast in actual railroad switching and in train make-up and break-up operations. Just like the Army - "Hurry Up and Wait! But, for display and contest purposes, they cannot be beat! Hopefully, Sergent will offer a scale draft gear box to make this superbly scaled coupler. Do not get me wrong, the Quad 58/78 is a tremendous improvement over the earlier #5 and I will use them until the Sargent is proved to be good in operation and the problems are solved. Whether they are depends on what others find when they use them. Jared, please keep us up on what you find as it will be greatly appreciated! Tom Olsen 7 Boundary Road, West Branch Newark, Delaware, 19711-7479 (302) 738-4292 tmolsen@...
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Patrick Wider <pwider@...>
Tom,
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If I understand you correctly, after application of the magnetic wand held above the coupler or a surplus super-conducting collider magnet held even higher, one still has to get access to the Sergent coupler's knuckle with a Howard Hughes' finger nail, dentil pick, or bent paper clip to open it? Is this how they work? Man Oh Man. What a handy workable design! At least it would eliminate the need for a "scale clock". Thanks for the engineering analysis!!!!! Pat Wider
--- In STMFC@..., "Thomas M. Olsen" <tmolsen@U...> wrote:
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David Jobe, Sr.
Hi Pat,
Not quite... Like a prototype coupler, when the locking mechanism is lifted the knuckle is free to open when the engineer pulls away. Also like a prototype coupler, you *may* run into a recalcitrant knuckle that doesn't want to open freely. So, to continue our prototype analogy, do what you must to break the joint and send it to the RIP track for maintenance. Best regards, David E. Jobe, Sr. St. Ann, Missouri --- Patrick Wider <pwider@...> wrote: --------------------------------- Tom, If I understand you correctly, after application of the magnetic wand held above the coupler or a surplus super-conducting collider magnet held even higher, one still has to get access to the Sergent coupler's knuckle with a Howard Hughes' finger nail, dentil pick, or bent paper clip to open it? Is this how they work? Man Oh Man. What a handy workable design! At least it would eliminate the need for a "scale clock". Thanks for the engineering analysis!!!!! Pat Wider --- In STMFC@..., "Thomas M. Olsen" <tmolsen@U...> wrote: Couplers (#EC87A-125) along with the Magnetic UncouplingWand. The price for the two items with shipping was $18.00. You get fiveassembled Type "E" couplers. They work very well and are smaller insize than the Kadee #58s. Even though I have not had the opportunityto mount them in a piece of rolling stock, I was able to test how theywork. These couplers are all-metal and are a dark reddish-brownin color which at a distance make the coupler look as if it were coveredwith rust. They have a spring located in the shank ahead of the mounting hole likethe MKD-4 Kadee to absorb the shock when the coupling is made. Afteruncoupling, they, like the prototype do not return to center as theKadee and other HO couplers available do. They do not mate with otherknuckle couplers due to the size difference between a proto-87 couplerand the present couplers available with the exception of the castdummy couplers. The manufacturer advises that with a little filling onthe dummy coupler knuckle, they will couple. To couple, they, liketheir prototype cousins require the services of a brakeman to alignthe coupler and if necessary to open one of the knuckles if both areclosed. They will couple if only one is open and both are properlyaligned. The present information sheet from Sergent advises that thecurrent offerings are to retrofit existing equipment. It is possible thatthey may offer draft gear boxes in the future as they said "Stay Tuned!'situation could be a problem for anyone who has a fairly large hump,staging or flat switched yard or any other location where the benchwork edgeis more than an arms length or the track centers are close at a distancewith rolling stock close on adjacent tracks. The distance benchworkedge to track situation is going to be the determining factor asto whether anyone will want to use these for operations, or just buythem for display purposes in shows and contests. You have to be ableto place the magnetic wand over top of the coupler head to raisethe steel ball out of it's slot in the locking block in the couplershank. This allows the knuckle to open. When the knuckle closes, the steelball drops back into it's place and locks the knuckle closed. Theprototype couplers are designed the same way, except there is no steelball to raise, just the locking block which is actuated by the raising(or lowering, depending on whether they are over or under-slung)of the cutting lever on the car end. In an earlier discussion regardingthe operation of couplers, it was Larry Jackman who addressed theoperation as to how couplers lock and what has to occur to allow them toopen. Many thanks Larry, for making this clear to many who have nothad the on the ground experience in this area.passenger equipment with diaphragms is a valid point. As Tim O'Connormentioned, the possible use of anisotropic magnets mounted on awand designed for this use and also mounted on an extended wand fordistances would solve the problems in both the passenger and freightsituations. In regard to the comment that the couplers have to be filed down tofit present draft gear boxes: there was no mention of this in thepaperwork that accompanied the set that I received.Jared Harper's results as he begins to test these couplers in actualservice. The big bugaboo will be the ability to reach the cars and accuratelyget the wand into position to uncouple the cars, or to be able toalign couplers with the cars buried in a yard more than two feet from thebenchwork end. This will really be a test of skill when humping cars, asyou will only have seconds to lift ball to uncouple the cars as they goover the hump or to uncouple rear-end helpers on the fly. Most fellowsthat I know will not use these couplers as they require the operator toget more involved in the actual work of making and breaking up of trainsand in switching operations. The magnetic couplers in use todayallow us to move along quickly in an operating session, while use of theSergent couplers will bring us back to reality as nothing moves fast inactual railroad switching and in train make-up and break-upoperations. Just like the Army - "Hurry Up and Wait!be beat! Hopefully, Sergent will offer a scale draft gear box to makethis superbly scaled coupler. Do not get me wrong, the Quad 58/78 is atremendous improvement over the earlier #5 and I will use themuntil the Sargent is proved to be good in operation and the problems aresolved. Whether they are depends on what others find when they usethem. Jared, please keep us up on what you find as it will be greatlyappreciated!
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http://www.irritatedvowel.com/Railroad/Details/Couplers/Default.aspx
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Pat, from what I understand, the magnet raises the ball and a pick of some kind moves the knuckle. (Everyone at the club uses a pick to uncouple Kadees, because the magnets either don't work or they're not located in the right spot, so I don't see this as much of a change.) Once the knuckle is open, it stays open, until another coupler comes along and closes it, just like the prototype. So except for the diaphragm issue (which goes away if one only uses Sergents on FREIGHT cars) I don't see much practical difference compared to Kadees. (And most layouts don't have hump yards either.) Sergents are probably what I'll put in the front coupler position of my brass steam engines, which have no provision for Kadees or any other working front coupler. Tim O.
If I understand you correctly, after application of the magnetic wand held above the
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Patrick Wider <pwider@...>
Hi Dave,
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I was thinking of two facing cars, apart some distance, with their knuckles still closed. So, like the prototype, I'd have to open one of them to allow them to couple as opposed to uncoupling them. So I have to hold the wand with one hand and hold the dentil pick with the other while leaning over my layout. All the while not snagging the wires on the scale telephone poles. Pat Wider
--- In STMFC@..., Tangerine Flyer <tangerine_flyer@s...> wrote:
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Patrick Wider <pwider@...>
Tim,
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Sergents sure look good. If I were in O-scale the problem would be solved. They have couplers that have operating lift bars. And the cars may actually compress the truck springs while still allowing them to equalize. The cars can even rock back and forth just like the real thing. HO-scale - My God, what have I done???? (At least I'm not in N-scale where a nat can derail a scale 200-ton locomotive). (-:} Pat Wider
--- In STMFC@..., timboconnor@c... wrote:
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But Pat, this begs the question: how did they get closed? They
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only close (and lock) if some action is taken. I know this sounds like a chicken/egg problem (because it is!) but normally the knuckle remains open until the car is coupled to another car.
Hi Dave,
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Andrew Baird
Good day!
I use the sergent couplers in S Scale and with the small wand, when you hold it over the coupler, it opens automatically, so you don't have to use the pic. As for using them with the passenger cars, how often does the passenger train on the layout get switched out? I also have no problems with the sgt and kd #5s coupling up and running together. Building another layout and everything will be within reach. For me having less space, modeling Sn42 (CN Newfoundland Canada) these couplers actually slow things down. Instead of racing back and forth coupling and coupling, now you may have to stop short and open a knuckle. This is try in real life as well as I am a CPR Conductor, and 7 out of 10 times the knuckles are closed. I can't count how many times also in a day the knuckles get boxed, then you have to stretch your train, open the knuckle and back onto your train, hosebags, air etc. It all takes time. So for myself, I don't mind the bit of work it takes sometimes to make joints in the yards etc. Andrew
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David Jobe, Sr.
Hi Pat,
That's certainly a valid concern and makes more sense. It's still a bit easier as the wand and pick are one unit. A small stiff wire is fastened to the magnetic end so the magnet would be above the coupler and the wire could extend down into the coupler. Then you need only twist it to open the knuckle making it a one hand operation. As for avoiding the long reach and snagging the wires on scale telephone poles that may mean planning ahead for a particular move to remote locations. It's certainly a problem I can appreciate as I will have to avoid live overhead! But, at least "we don't need no stinkin' diaphragms"... David Jobe Illinois Traction System --- Patrick Wider <pwider@...> wrote: --------------------------------- Hi Dave, I was thinking of two facing cars, apart some distance, with their knuckles still closed. So, like the prototype, I'd have to open one of them to allow them to couple as opposed to uncoupling them. So I have to hold the wand with one hand and hold the dentil pick with the other while leaning over my layout. All the while not snagging the wires on the scale telephone poles. Pat Wider --- In STMFC@..., Tangerine Flyer <tangerine_flyer@s...> wrote: magnet held even higher, one still has towork? Man Oh Man. What a handy workableSargent Couplersthey(#EC87A-125) along with the Magnetic UncouplingWand. The price for thetwo items with shipping was $18.00. You get fiveassembled Type "E"couplers. They work very well and are smaller insize than the Kadee#58s. Even though I have not had the opportunityto mount them in apiece of rolling stock, I was able to test how work. Thesereddish-browncouplers are all-metal and are a dark in color which at acovereddistance make the coupler look as if it were with rust.likeThey have a spring the MKD-4 Kadee toAfterabsorb the shock when the coupling is made. uncoupling, they,otherlike the prototype do not return to center as theKadee and other HOcouplers available do. They do not mate with knuckle couplers duealignto the size difference between a proto-87 couplerand the presentcouplers available with the exception of the castdummy couplers. Themanufacturer advises that with a little filling onthe dummy couplerknuckle, they will couple. To couple, they, liketheir prototypecousins require the services of a brakeman to the coupler and ifTuned!'necessary to open one of the knuckles if both areclosed. They willcouple if only one is open and both are properlyaligned. The presentinformation sheet from Sergent advises that thecurrent offerings are toretrofit existing equipment. It is possible thatthey may offer draftgear boxes in the future as they said "Stay edgesituation could be a is more than an armsdistancelength or the track centers are close at a with rolling stockableclose on adjacent tracks. The distance benchworkedge to tracksituation is going to be the determining factor asto whether anyonewill want to use these for operations, or just buythem for displaypurposes in shows and contests. You have to be to place theraisemagnetic wand over top of the coupler head to the steel ball outsteelof it's slot in the locking block in the couplershank. This allows theknuckle to open. When the knuckle closes, the ball drops backsteelinto it's place and locks the knuckle closed. Theprototype couplersare designed the same way, except there is no ball to raise, justregardingthe locking block which is actuated by the raising(or lowering,depending on whether they are over or under-slung)of the cutting leveron the car end. In an earlier discussion the operation oftocouplers, it was Larry Jackman who addressed theoperation as to howcouplers lock and what has to occur to allow them open. Many thanksLarry, for making this clear to many who have nothad the on the groundexperience in this area.passenger equipment mentioned, theaccuratelypossible use of anisotropic magnets mounted on awand designed for thisuse and also mounted on an extended wand fordistances would solve theproblems in both the passenger and freightsituations. In regard to thecomment that the couplers have to be filed down tofit present draftgear boxes: there was no mention of this in thepaperwork thataccompanied the set that I received.Jared Harper's results get the wand intoasposition to uncouple the cars, or to be able toalign couplers with thecars buried in a yard more than two feet from thebenchwork end. Thiswill really be a test of skill when humping cars, you will only havegoseconds to lift ball to uncouple the cars as they over the hump or tofellowsuncouple rear-end helpers on the fly. Most that I know will nottrainsuse these couplers as they require the operator toget more involved inthe actual work of making and breaking up of and in switchingaoperations. The magnetic couplers in use todayallow us to move alongquickly in an operating session, while use of theSergent couplers willbring us back to reality as nothing moves fast inactual railroadswitching and in train make-up and break-upoperations. Just like theArmy - "Hurry Up and Wait!be beat! Hopefully, tremendousthemimprovement over the earlier #5 and I will use until the Sargent isareproved to be good in operation and the problems solved. Whetherthey are depends on what others find when they usethem. Jared, pleasekeep us up on what you find as it will be greatlyappreciated! Travel trailer insurance International travel insurance
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Gregg Mahlkov <mahlkov@...>
Tim and list,
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On the prototype, the knuckle will tend to close if the car is moved. The force of gravity pulls on the pin and the vibration of movement will cause it to drop, closing the knuckle. The conductor or trainman then has to pull the cut lever and yank the knuckle open. Since I model in N scale and use Micro-Trains and Accumate couplers, I don't know if this would happen to the Sergent coupler or not. ;<D Gregg Mahlkov
----- Original Message -----
From: <timboconnor@...> To: <STMFC@...> Sent: Friday, October 07, 2005 2:42 PM Subject: [STMFC] Re: Sergent Couplers But Pat, this begs the question: how did they get closed? They
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Patrick Wider <pwider@...>
Hi Dave,
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Watch that overhead! It's high voltage isn't it? Pat Wider
--- In STMFC@..., Tangerine Flyer <tangerine_flyer@s...> wrote:
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Patrick Wider <pwider@...>
Tim,
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I can ask the same question. How did they get open? Will one or the other be open 100% of the time? Maybe not. I have a car in a siding - it just happens to have a closed coupler. Like the prototype. Call it fate, gremlins, bad tea leaves, who knows? I built it that way (so it's an egg). I approach it with a switcher. The switcher's facing coupler is also closed. Call it bad luck. Someone accidentally pushed it closed. Sh-t happens. How often? Maybe not very. Who knows? It's still a valid question. Pat Wider
--- In STMFC@..., timboconnor@c... wrote:
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ljack70117@...
On Oct 7, 2005, at 2:11 PM, Tangerine Flyer wrote:
Hi Pat,Never!!! You reach across and lift the one on the other drawbar. Then when that car is gone you stop and reach in side the one that would not open and lift the lock block with your fingers and pull the knuckle open. Then you keep on switching. Let someone down the line worry about getting it fixed. Never in all my time on the RRs have I ever seen a knuckle that would not open if you could get the lock block up. break the joint and send it to the RIP track forThank you Larry Jackman ljack70117@... Shin: A device for finding furniture in the dark.
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ljack70117@...
On Oct 7, 2005, at 2:42 PM, timboconnor@... wrote:
But Pat, this begs the question: how did they get closed? TheyMaybe the one down in the track was not the one that was opened when the other car was cut off. So it remained closed. Maybe the same case for the car you now want to couple to it. We had a lot of "Bull Heads" on the prototype RRs. Also maybe the car down in the track was kicked to fast into the track. When it hit the knuckle closed from the force for the hit. There is a lot of reasons for a "Bull Head". When We switched the E/B and W/B leads in Emporia Ks the car that rolled away from us always had it's knuckle closed. We always pilled the pin on the car we were hanging onto. Except when that pin would not pull and we reached over and pulled the other one. So on your prototype model RR you must choose. Prototype looks and operation or Kadee drawbars. BTW on the RRs I worked on there were no couplers. They were drawbars. Thank you Larry Jackman ljack70117@... I wish the buck stopped here as I could use a few
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Pat, in that circumstance, you wave your magic wand and open
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each knuckle with that same device (which doubles as a pick), as I said before. Is this practical? Only if the layout is designed so that the location is accessible. I could ask a similar question about coupling Kadees on a curve. (If you do switching inside tunnels, I admit Kadees will usually work better in that case.) Remember the car was spotted at the siding. When it was spotted it had to be uncoupled. The uncoupling process opened the knuckle. It stays open 99% of the time (on our layouts gravity is unable to close the knuckle.) The other times you wave the wand. This doesn't seem complicated to me. What am I missing? I think the only functional difference between the Sergent and the Reboxx coupler will be that the Reboxx will have a sprung knuckle with an optional locking pin. I think the intent was to have the best of both worlds. But since the Reboxx isn't available I'm guessing it was harder to accomplish technically than was thought. Don't get me wrong, I'm not converting to Sergents. But it's simply a compatibility question. The Reboxx is intended to be compatible with Kadee, but then I question whether it will be as prototypical looking as the Sergent. If Sergents came in scale draft gear, I might actually be inclined to convert. Tim O'Connor
I can ask the same question. How did they get open? Will one or the other be
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ljack70117@...
On Oct 7, 2005, at 3:42 PM, Gregg Mahlkov wrote:
Tim and list,I have NEVER seen one close this way in all my time on the RRs. The lock block is not heavy enough to pull a knuckle closed. The force of gravity can not pull the lock down until the knuckle is fully closed. There is a tail on the knuckle that holds the block up and prevents it falling. Thank you Larry Jackman ljack70117@... You can't have everything. Where would you put it?
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ljack70117@...
On Oct 7, 2005, at 4:28 PM, Patrick Wider wrote:
Tim, It'sNot really
One more thing: I have never known a switchman/brakeman to walk by a closed knuckle and not open. On the prototype the knuckle on the engine will ALWAYS be OPEN when there is a crew member on the foot board. (woops no foot boards to day) but this list is before 1960. Big grin Thank you Larry Jackman ljack70117@... Shin: A device for finding furniture in the dark.
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Larry, I appreciate that prototype couplers do close from
jostling and vibration etc. But gravity acts on the mass of the coupler and the friction of scale model knuckle scales as the inverse square of the size -- in other words the scale friction is 87 times more effective than it is on the prototype. This means you have to hit the car pretty darn hard to jostle the knuckle closed on the other end. The Sergent knuckles will no doubt sometimes close but I think "Bull Heads" will be less common in HO scale. And the frequency may even be equal to the number of times we now have to deal with missing Kadee springs or failed McHenry's or Accumates stuck open. Tim O.
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itc_725 <emfour@...>
Yeah, David , uncoupling around that live 600 volt overhead can get
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rather pesky at times.... Mike Fortney Illinois Terminal circa 1953 --- In STMFC@..., Tangerine Flyer <tangerine_flyer@s...> As for avoiding the long reach and
snagging the wires on scale telephone poles that may
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Patrick Wider <pwider@...>
Tim, I still don't know the right answer, especially if Kadee continues to sell #78's one
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thimble-full at a time. I know their game - they think that's the quickest and most profitable way to recoup their tooling costs. They sold 5&10's that way for years until the competition started to make cheap rip-offs. Then they suddenly made bulk packs available. Sam, correct me if I'm wrong. On the other hand, from a manufacturer's standpoint, it's much easier to count and dump the things in a bag with little or no instructions. Anyone want to buy RP CYC's by the 60-book box??? That's the way we get them. We''ll give you a really special price. Caution, they weight just over 60 pounds. I'm just trying to learn about all of my current options. You speak of Reboxx like they're going to be available in my lifetime. I have my doubts. If InterMountain makes them, I'll be long gone. It's taken them four tries to get an ART steel reefer correct. Ed's about to pull out his hair and give it up. Pat Wider
--- In STMFC@..., timboconnor@c... wrote:
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