No full-proof copy protection


James Eckman
 

Mike, don't feel bad if you can't figure out a way to make our photo archives viewable without being copyable, it's not possible with the current internet standards. If you find a way to do it, find some venture capitalists and get rich!

Here's more info than any sane person can possibly want: http://www.copyright.gov/circs/circ1.html

I remember reading on either the ALA or one of the GOV sites that any work published before 1923 is public domain, period. Everything else 'depends' but probably any works published before 1949 like corporate reports and stuff are probably fair game as well because it is unlikely that the companies spent the money to renew the copyright a second time.

ALA.org (American Library Association) has a fair amount of stuff on what constitutes fair use for libraries.

Jim Eckman


SUVCWORR@...
 

In a message dated 5/12/2006 2:34:35 A.M. Eastern Daylight Time,
ronin_engineer@... writes:

Mike, don't feel bad if you can't figure out a way to make our photo
archives viewable without being copyable, it's not possible with the
current internet standards. If you find a way to do it, find some
venture capitalists and get rich!



You can copy anything on the internet with any computer out of the box.
Even protected files (HTML coding to turnoff "right click") you can still copy
the image. Every keyboard has a key which will copy the current screen into
memory (identity withheld . All you need to do is paste the information from
the clip board into a graphics program (even works with low end graphic
programs like Paint). Then edit the image of the screen to only keep the image
you want. The Quality will depend on the screen resolution and the
capabilities of the graphic software. The only sure way to stop copying from the
internet is to not publish the photo, encrypt all photos or password protect the
site (and most of these can be hacked). In the case of STMFC, there is some
protection since membership is required and moderated.

Rich Orr


Anthony Thompson <thompson@...>
 

Jim Eckman wrote:
I remember reading on either the ALA or one of the GOV sites that any
work published before 1923 is public domain, period. Everything else
'depends' but probably any works published before 1949 like corporate
reports and stuff are probably fair game as well because it is unlikely
that the companies spent the money to renew the copyright a second time.
In principle, you can check on renewals through the LOC but it is not easy. You certainly would not do it for minor matters.

ALA.org (American Library Association) has a fair amount of stuff on
what constitutes fair use for libraries.
Jim raises a very important point: fair use. Making copies, whether Xerox or electronic, for personal use has always been permitted, and it extends to a copy for a friend, for HIS personal use. For 100 friends, nope. Where is the boundary between 100 and one friend? This is one of those "gray areas" in the law. Obviously more copies become more problematic.
I think the reason many people react badly to restrictions responding to the internet problem we are discussing is that your viewing at home feels like a personal use, and downloading a copy for printing out or electronic archiving feels the same way. But the internet really is more like publication: it goes all over the world to a potentially enormous number of "personal users." This seems likely to exceed the number of 100 which I just mentioned <g>. That's why "sharing images," an acceptable behavior under "fair use," becomes something else when carried out on the internet.
Whether new copyright rules will eventually provide a balance between personal use and copyright protection is unclear. The "Mickey Mouse law" of 1998 (it's actually known as the Copyright Term Extension Act or CTEA) on electronic copyright errs, in my view, in totally subsuming fair use to corporate protection. I hope the pendulum swings back.

Tony Thompson Editor, Signature Press, Berkeley, CA
2906 Forest Ave., Berkeley, CA 94705 www.signaturepress.com
(510) 540-6538; fax, (510) 540-1937; e-mail, thompson@...
Publishers of books on railroad history


Pete Brown &#92;(YahooGroups&#92;) <YahooLists@...>
 

Except that 1 copy for your friend is also typically illegal. You can't
share an MP3 with a friend, and I can't use the same copy of Windows for my
wife's computer without breaking the law.

The most you are typically allowed to do with any electronic media is make
one backup copy which cannot be used at the same time.

You also can't xerox a whole book or magazine article and give that to a
friend. I'm not sure where you got that information.

Pete
_____________________________________________________
Pete Brown - Gambrills, MD (Near Annapolis)
Visit my personal site : http://www.irritatedVowel.com
(wallpaper, western maryland ry, .net, photography, model rr)





_____

From: STMFC@... [mailto:STMFC@...] On Behalf Of
Anthony Thompson
Sent: Friday, May 12, 2006 12:49 PM
To: STMFC@...
Subject: Re: [STMFC] Re: No full-proof copy protection


Jim Eckman wrote:
I remember reading on either the ALA or one of the GOV sites that any
work published before 1923 is public domain, period. Everything else
'depends' but probably any works published before 1949 like corporate
reports and stuff are probably fair game as well because it is unlikely
that the companies spent the money to renew the copyright a second
time.
In principle, you can check on renewals through the LOC but it is
not easy. You certainly would not do it for minor matters.

ALA.org (American Library Association) has a fair amount of stuff on
what constitutes fair use for libraries.
Jim raises a very important point: fair use. Making copies,
whether Xerox or electronic, for personal use has always been
permitted, and it extends to a copy for a friend, for HIS personal use.
For 100 friends, nope. Where is the boundary between 100 and one
friend? This is one of those "gray areas" in the law. Obviously more
copies become more problematic.
I think the reason many people react badly to restrictions
responding to the internet problem we are discussing is that your
viewing at home feels like a personal use, and downloading a copy for
printing out or electronic archiving feels the same way. But the
internet really is more like publication: it goes all over the world to
a potentially enormous number of "personal users." This seems likely to
exceed the number of 100 which I just mentioned <g>. That's why
"sharing images," an acceptable behavior under "fair use," becomes
something else when carried out on the internet.
Whether new copyright rules will eventually provide a
balance between personal use and copyright protection is unclear. The
"Mickey Mouse law" of 1998 (it's actually known as the Copyright Term
Extension Act or CTEA) on electronic copyright errs, in my view, in
totally subsuming fair use to corporate protection. I hope the pendulum
swings back.

Tony Thompson Editor, Signature Press, Berkeley, CA
2906 Forest Ave., Berkeley, CA 94705 www.signaturepress.com
(510) 540-6538; fax, (510) 540-1937; e-mail, thompson@...
Publishers of books on railroad history


Anthony Thompson <thompson@...>
 

Pete Brown wrote:
Except that 1 copy for your friend is also typically illegal. You can't share an MP3 with a friend, and I can't use the same copy of Windows for my wife's computer without breaking the law.
You are right about files like MP3. That appeared in the 1998 law. But that law did NOT change the rules for print publications, photographs, art, etc. Incidentally, restrictions on copying software are in the contract you accept when you install it. They are NOT copyright restrictions they are contract agreements, and you will find they differ from application to application.

You also can't xerox a whole book or magazine article and give that to a friend. I'm not sure where you got that information.
Again, you're right, and I don't believe I said otherwise. I was thinking of a Xerox of a photo or magazine article, not a complete book. One rule used by many libraries is that you can only copy a maximum of 10 percent of a publication. That number is not blessed in any legal sense but has become a widespread "safe" number. OTOH, I once asked a librarian, when discussing this issue, if there was a problem in my copying 10 percent now, 10 percent an hour hence, etc. She smiled and said she would not have any issue with that: it would be between me and my conscience.
Making paper copies for others HAS been tested in court, and does fall under fair use if a "reasonable" number of copies is made.

Tony Thompson Editor, Signature Press, Berkeley, CA
2906 Forest Ave., Berkeley, CA 94705 www.signaturepress.com
(510) 540-6538; fax, (510) 540-1937; e-mail, thompson@...
Publishers of books on railroad history


Dave Nelson <muskoka@...>
 

Anthony Thompson wrote:
Whether new copyright rules
will eventually provide a balance between personal use and copyright
protection is unclear. The "Mickey Mouse law" of 1998 (it's actually
known as the Copyright Term Extension Act or CTEA) on electronic
copyright errs, in my view, in totally subsuming fair use to
corporate protection. I hope the pendulum swings back.

Indeed.

IMO the current term of copyright is an obscenity. These words that I'm
writing are automatically protected under current copyright law for the term
of my life plus 75 YEARS. Whereas a patent for, say, "The Cure For Cancer",
when discovered, will get 17 years, less however long it takes the FDA to
get around to saying it's ok to sell. Somebody explain to my why this
posting gets lifespan+75 years and some drug gets fewer than 17.

I'll be honest here: I have no respect for any of the recent changes in
copyright law, specifically if it is held by the corporations who pressed
for these changes. So I download music and I download video and have no
guilt whatsoever for doing so (FWIW I also buy music and video).

As for other stuff... For me: 28 years, period. I don't give a plugged
nickle for the notion somebody can copyright today a creative work that's
more than 28 years old. 28-56 years old? Did it have meaningful value at
the half way point? If I figure it did, I figure it got renewed (only about
15% of what was copyrighted ever got extended). Otherwise I figure it
lapsed and is in the public domain.

Moving on to freight cars and such. I do respect the property value of
persons/libraries/museums who have found something interesting and want to
sell copies to the general public. Doesn't matter to me if it is under
copyright or not, I respect the seller for what they're doing and so in this
regard, I do follow a different set of rules and so I *do not* go into the
replication business using their product.

Yeah, hard to square the circle of these paragraphs in any principled way,
except perhaps by looking at who is doing the selling, respecting the little
guy, and sticking to the law as it was when it made sense.

I'm just being open and frank here...getting something off my chest so to
speak and not looking to debate anything.

Dave Nelson
P.S. Shawn, sorry to say it bud, but f*ck Disney for what they did.


John Patterson <bongomonkey05@...>
 

Okay Fellas;With few exceptions,I hardly think the "Copyright Police"are
gonna do a "David Koresh/Waco"style raid if you download a pitcure by a long
dead photographer for your own use!!

On 5/12/06, Dave Nelson <muskoka@...> wrote:

Anthony Thompson wrote:
Whether new copyright rules
will eventually provide a balance between personal use and copyright
protection is unclear. The "Mickey Mouse law" of 1998 (it's actually
known as the Copyright Term Extension Act or CTEA) on electronic
copyright errs, in my view, in totally subsuming fair use to
corporate protection. I hope the pendulum swings back.

Indeed.

IMO the current term of copyright is an obscenity. These words that I'm
writing are automatically protected under current copyright law for the
term
of my life plus 75 YEARS. Whereas a patent for, say, "The Cure For
Cancer",
when discovered, will get 17 years, less however long it takes the FDA to
get around to saying it's ok to sell. Somebody explain to my why this
posting gets lifespan+75 years and some drug gets fewer than 17.

I'll be honest here: I have no respect for any of the recent changes in
copyright law, specifically if it is held by the corporations who pressed
for these changes. So I download music and I download video and have no
guilt whatsoever for doing so (FWIW I also buy music and video).

As for other stuff... For me: 28 years, period. I don't give a plugged
nickle for the notion somebody can copyright today a creative work that's
more than 28 years old. 28-56 years old? Did it have meaningful value at
the half way point? If I figure it did, I figure it got renewed (only
about
15% of what was copyrighted ever got extended). Otherwise I figure it
lapsed and is in the public domain.

Moving on to freight cars and such. I do respect the property value of
persons/libraries/museums who have found something interesting and want to
sell copies to the general public. Doesn't matter to me if it is under
copyright or not, I respect the seller for what they're doing and so in
this
regard, I do follow a different set of rules and so I *do not* go into the
replication business using their product.

Yeah, hard to square the circle of these paragraphs in any principled way,
except perhaps by looking at who is doing the selling, respecting the
little
guy, and sticking to the law as it was when it made sense.

I'm just being open and frank here...getting something off my chest so to
speak and not looking to debate anything.

Dave Nelson
P.S. Shawn, sorry to say it bud, but f*ck Disney for what they did.




SPONSORED LINKS
Train travel<http://groups.yahoo.com/gads?t=ms&k=Train+travel&w1=Train+travel&w2=Train+travel+uk&w3=Train+travel+in+usa&w4=Train+travel+vacation&w5=Freight+car&w6=Canada+train+travel&c=6&s=133&.sig=tE9uU3Es1d2edJS-KZEKqg> Train
travel uk<http://groups.yahoo.com/gads?t=ms&k=Train+travel+uk&w1=Train+travel&w2=Train+travel+uk&w3=Train+travel+in+usa&w4=Train+travel+vacation&w5=Freight+car&w6=Canada+train+travel&c=6&s=133&.sig=edcaK_n4EwTQYjeOx11UPA> Train
travel in usa<http://groups.yahoo.com/gads?t=ms&k=Train+travel+in+usa&w1=Train+travel&w2=Train+travel+uk&w3=Train+travel+in+usa&w4=Train+travel+vacation&w5=Freight+car&w6=Canada+train+travel&c=6&s=133&.sig=Gk8xNGzua79PhA4d81evPA> Train
travel vacation<http://groups.yahoo.com/gads?t=ms&k=Train+travel+vacation&w1=Train+travel&w2=Train+travel+uk&w3=Train+travel+in+usa&w4=Train+travel+vacation&w5=Freight+car&w6=Canada+train+travel&c=6&s=133&.sig=jvydR-heeen6fWEU71MSyA> Freight
car<http://groups.yahoo.com/gads?t=ms&k=Freight+car&w1=Train+travel&w2=Train+travel+uk&w3=Train+travel+in+usa&w4=Train+travel+vacation&w5=Freight+car&w6=Canada+train+travel&c=6&s=133&.sig=R4YBAHDo68zYkL4JcWHeZw> Canada
train travel<http://groups.yahoo.com/gads?t=ms&k=Canada+train+travel&w1=Train+travel&w2=Train+travel+uk&w3=Train+travel+in+usa&w4=Train+travel+vacation&w5=Freight+car&w6=Canada+train+travel&c=6&s=133&.sig=RqVJtLSTtN6-xUYPSnJd4A>
------------------------------
YAHOO! GROUPS LINKS


- Visit your group "STMFC <http://groups.yahoo.com/group/STMFC>" on
the web.

- To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to:
STMFC-unsubscribe@...<STMFC-unsubscribe@...?subject=Unsubscribe>

- Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to the Yahoo! Terms of
Service <http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/>.


------------------------------


Anthony Thompson <thompson@...>
 

John Patterson wrote:
Okay Fellas;With few exceptions,I hardly think the "Copyright Police"are
gonna do a "David Koresh/Waco"style raid if you download a pitcure by a long
dead photographer for your own use!!
Actually, John, some of us think there are ethical issues involved.

Tony Thompson Editor, Signature Press, Berkeley, CA
2906 Forest Ave., Berkeley, CA 94705 www.signaturepress.com
(510) 540-6538; fax, (510) 540-1937; e-mail, thompson@...
Publishers of books on railroad history


Peter J. McClosky <pmcclosky@...>
 

What this really boils down to is the respect of the law. Either you
choose to obey the law or you break it.

You know why railfans have bad reputations, some believe that anything
they want is theirs, or it is OK to spike a switch so that they can get
the picture they want (this is the extreme, but it happened). These
actions give us all a bad reputation! Using copywrited material
without permission is the same thing!

The law recognizes both, "Fair Use" & "Educational Use", so you can make
personal or educational copies. You just can't give them to one hundred
of you closest friends!

You can choose to steal a copyrighted image, or not, it's up to you!

(On a personal note, I do not like the new copyright laws, and I have
written my senators and congressman about it.)

Peter J. McClosky
-------

Anthony Thompson wrote:

John Patterson wrote:
Okay Fellas;With few exceptions,I hardly think the "Copyright
Police"are
gonna do a "David Koresh/Waco"style raid if you download a pitcure by
a long
dead photographer for your own use!!
Actually, John, some of us think there are ethical issues
involved.

Tony Thompson Editor, Signature Press, Berkeley, CA
2906 Forest Ave., Berkeley, CA 94705 www.signaturepress.com
(510) 540-6538; fax, (510) 540-1937; e-mail, thompson@...
Publishers of books on railroad history
--
--
Peter J. McClosky
Formerly of Los Angeles, CA
Now Living in Eugene, Oregon
http://home.earthlink.net/~pmcclosky
pmcclosky@...