New question on an old technique


asychis@...
 

Hi Folks, 
 
I have used a technique in the past ( I am sure described here) to weather boxcars using post-it notes and spraying at an angle.  It really made the individual panels pop out.  Can someone recount the technique or post a reference?  It has been years since I use the technique (actually years since I weathered a boxcar/reefer) and I am doing something wrong because when I try it now it looks horrible.
 
Thanks!
 
Jerry Michels
 


Benjamin Hom
 

Jerry Michels asked:
"I have used a technique in the past ( I am sure described here) to
weather boxcars using post-it notes and spraying at an angle.  It really
made the individual panels pop out.  Can someone recount the technique or
post a reference?  It has been years since I use the
technique (actually years since I weathered a boxcar/reefer) and I am doing
something wrong because when I try it now it looks horrible."
This is one of Greg Martin's tricks.  Check his past freight car articles in RMC or Mainline Modeler; I'm sure he'll be along later with more details.

Ben Hom


Tim O'Connor
 


Jerry maybe you've forgotten to spray the note, not the car??

I just hold a 4x6 or other stiff piece of cardboard and shoot at the card -- the overspray or "bounce"
from the card is light and diffuse, and that's how I simulate wind-blown dirt. Another way is to cut a
slit into the card and mask the whole car with it -- only a small amount of color gets through the
slit -- really good for doing vertical or horizontal streaks.

Tim O'Connor


I have used a technique in the past ( I am sure described here) to weather boxcars using post-it notes and spraying at an angle.  It really made the individual panels pop out.  Can someone recount the technique or post a reference?  It has been years since I use the technique (actually years since I weathered a boxcar/reefer) and I am doing something wrong because when I try it now it looks horrible.
 
Thanks!
 
Jerry Michels


Bruce Smith
 

Jerry,

Here are two applications of the techniques, as taught to me by Greg Martin.

For an oxide red car, take the base color and make 2 new colors, + red (redder) and + orange (more orange).  I'll call these +R and +O from here on.Load your airbrush with +R.  Place post-it note with the adhesive with the edge along the panel line and the note to the left of the panel line at the RIGHTMOST panel seam.  Spray the NOTE, not the panel with +R.  The idea is that the overspray should form a gradient from heaviest at the edge to lighest by the center of the panel.  Working left, spray all the panel line the same way (eg. with the note on the left of the panel line).  When dry, repeat the process with the +O, but with the note to the RIGHT of the panel line.  What you end up with is a gradient going right to left, starting at the panel line of +O - base color - +R - panel seam - +O - base color - +R etc...  This makes the panel lines pop.

A second technique using the note is to simulate the heavy drips that line up with the roof seams.  Use the post-it the same way as above, but align it just slightly to the note side of the roof seam.  Hit the NOTE with grimy black, with just a little overspray onto the car.  In this case, you probably want the overspray heavier up high, and lighter or non-existent down below.

Good Luck!
Bruce Smith
Auburn, AL


From: STMFC@... [STMFC@...]
Sent: Saturday, May 17, 2014 10:02 PM
To: STMFC@...
Subject: [STMFC] New question on an old technique



Hi Folks, 
 
I have used a technique in the past ( I am sure described here) to weather boxcars using post-it notes and spraying at an angle.  It really made the individual panels pop out.  Can someone recount the technique or post a reference?  It has been years since I use the technique (actually years since I weathered a boxcar/reefer) and I am doing something wrong because when I try it now it looks horrible.
 
Thanks!
 
Jerry Michels
 



Scott H. Haycock
 

Greg's article about this technique appeared in the Feb. 1992 issue of RMC.



Scott Haycock
Modeling Tarheel country in the Land of Enchantm
ent


 

Jerry,

Here are two applications of the techniques, as taught to me by Greg Martin.

For an oxide red car, take the base color and make 2 new colors, + red (redder) and + orange (more orange).  I'll call these +R and +O from here on.Load your airbrush with +R.  Place post-it note with the adhesive with the edge along the panel line and the note to the left of the panel line at the RIGHTMOST panel seam.  Spray the NOTE, not the panel with +R.  The idea is that the overspray should form a gradient from heaviest at the edge to lighest by the center of the panel.  Working left, spray all the panel line the same way (eg. with the note on the left of the panel line).  When dry, repeat the process with the +O, but with the note to the RIGHT of the panel line.  What you end up with is a gradient going right to left, starting at the panel line of +O - base color - +R - panel seam - +O - base color - +R etc...  This makes the panel lines pop.

A second technique using the note is to simulate the heavy drips that line up with the roof seams.  Use the post-it the same way as above, but align it just slightly to the note side of the roof seam.  Hit the NOTE with grimy black, with just a little overspray onto the car.  In this case, you probably want the overspray heavier up high, and lighter or non-existent down below.

Good Luck!
Bruce Smith
Auburn, AL


riverman_vt@...
 

Hi folks,

 

     For weathering the side panel seams in house cars several of us at the MIT Model R.R. Club have used a similar method for nearly fifty years now. At that time we used IBM punch cards; anyone remember those?

In any case, using a sharp single sided razor blade and a metal rule we would cut various sizes of very

narrow "V"'s in one edge of the punch card and use them as masks to spray rust along seams or drip

marks from the roof onto the sides of cars. I'm sure folks can find something better than punch cards today,

perhaps even a more permanent thin sheet brass template with several such narrow "V" cuts in it. I'm sure

one could even do it with sheet styrene stock but not as well as it could be done with thin brass sheet, which is infinitely more cleanable.

 

Cordially, Don Valentine


Tony Thompson
 

Bruce Smith wrote:

Here are two applications of the techniques, as taught to me by Greg Martin.

For an oxide red car, take the base color and make 2 new colors, + red (redder) and + orange (more orange).  I'll call these +R and +O from here on.Load your airbrush with +R.  Place post-it note with the adhesive with the edge along the panel line and the note to the left of the panel line at the RIGHTMOST panel seam.  Spray the NOTE, not the panel with +R.  The idea is that the overspray should form a gradient from heaviest at the edge to lighest by the center of the panel.  Working left, spray all the panel line the same way (eg. with the note on the left of the panel line).  When dry, repeat the process with the +O, but with the note to the RIGHT of the panel line.  What you end up with is a gradient going right to left, starting at the panel line of +O - base color - +R - panel seam - +O - base color - +R etc...  This makes the panel lines pop.

A second technique using the note is to simulate the heavy drips that line up with the roof seams.  Use the post-it the same way as above, but align it just slightly to the note side of the roof seam.  Hit the NOTE with grimy black, with just a little overspray onto the car.  In this case, you probably want the overspray heavier up high, and lighter or non-existent down below.

     This technique makes a gorgeous model. Only problem I have with it, is that I have never seen a prototype photo which looks like the result of this technique. So after experimenting on a couple of cars, I quit using it.

Tony Thompson             Editor, Signature Press, Berkeley, CA
2906 Forest Ave., Berkeley, CA 94705         www.signaturepress.com
(510) 540-6538; fax, (510) 540-1937; e-mail, tony@...
Publishers of books on railroad history





Tim O'Connor
 


I wouldn't say it doesn't exist, but the fundamental rule of weathering seems
to be that every car more than one month old is different from every other car!
There's nothing worse than seeing a bunch of cars together that all have exactly
the same weathering.

Tim O'


This technique makes a gorgeous model. Only problem I have with it, is that I have never seen a prototype photo which looks like the result of this technique. So after experimenting on a couple of cars, I quit using it.

Tony Thompson 


Bruce Smith
 

Tony,

I put it in the category of "trompe l'oeil".  That is, if you look at it in a setting, it looks like a car with characteristic panel color variation.  If you look closely, you may see the trick that was used to "fool the eye"


Regards

Bruce


Bruce F. Smith            

Auburn, AL

https://www5.vetmed.auburn.edu/~smithbf/


"Some days you are the bug, some days you are the windshield."

On May 19, 2014, at 12:11 AM, Tony Thompson tony@... [STMFC] wrote:



Bruce Smith wrote:

Here are two applications of the techniques, as taught to me by Greg Martin.

For an oxide red car, take the base color and make 2 new colors, + red (redder) and + orange (more orange).  I'll call these +R and +O from here on.Load your airbrush with +R.  Place post-it note with the adhesive with the edge along the panel line and the note to the left of the panel line at the RIGHTMOST panel seam.  Spray the NOTE, not the panel with +R.  The idea is that the overspray should form a gradient from heaviest at the edge to lighest by the center of the panel.  Working left, spray all the panel line the same way (eg. with the note on the left of the panel line).  When dry, repeat the process with the +O, but with the note to the RIGHT of the panel line.  What you end up with is a gradient going right to left, starting at the panel line of +O - base color - +R - panel seam - +O - base color - +R etc...  This makes the panel lines pop.

A second technique using the note is to simulate the heavy drips that line up with the roof seams.  Use the post-it the same way as above, but align it just slightly to the note side of the roof seam.  Hit the NOTE with grimy black, with just a little overspray onto the car.  In this case, you probably want the overspray heavier up high, and lighter or non-existent down below.

     This technique makes a gorgeous model. Only problem I have with it, is that I have never seen a prototype photo which looks like the result of this technique. So after experimenting on a couple of cars, I quit using it.

Tony Thompson             Editor, Signature Press, Berkeley, CA
2906 Forest Ave., Berkeley, CA 94705         www.signaturepress.com
(510) 540-6538; fax, (510) 540-1937; e-mail, tony@...
Publishers of books on railroad history








Tony Thompson
 

Bruce Smith wrote:

I put it in the category of "trompe l'oeil".  That is, if you look at it in a setting, it looks like a car with characteristic panel color variation.  If you look closely, you may see the trick that was used to "fool the eye"


       Yes, that's a good term, and I take the point. But I believe it's fooling the eye to see something that's actually not prototypical, or at least pretty uncommon. Good looking though it is, I don't want it in my fleet.

Tony Thompson             Editor, Signature Press, Berkeley, CA
2906 Forest Ave., Berkeley, CA 94705         www.signaturepress.com
(510) 540-6538; fax, (510) 540-1937; e-mail, tony@...
Publishers of books on railroad history





Richard Hendrickson
 

On May 19, 2014, at 8:52 AM, Tony Thompson tony@... [STMFC] <STMFC@...> wrote:

Bruce Smith wrote:

I put it in the category of "trompe l'oeil".  That is, if you look at it in a setting, it looks like a car with characteristic panel color variation.  If you look closely, you may see the trick that was used to "fool the eye"


       Yes, that's a good term, and I take the point. But I believe it's fooling the eye to see something that's actually not prototypical, or at least pretty uncommon. Good looking though it is, I don't want it in my fleet.

I agree with Tony.  I’ve seen a number of models weathered with this technique, and the effect is quite good BUT…with all due respect to Greg Martin, who is both a personal friend and a very fine modeler, I can’t think of a single photo in my very large freight car photo collection (well over 30,000 images of 1900-1960 freight cars) that shows a prototype car with comparable weathering.  It may look good on a model but it simply isn’t prototypical.

Richard Hendrickson



Greg Martin
 

Well I didn't want to jump in here as I don't regard this technique as a "weathering technique" but as I have always explained it as a shading technique.
 
If you note Tony never refers to this as a weathering technique, he just doesn't like it.
 
As for prototype photos, well I guess it just take a trained eye to see it, it exists on every surface. It is a technique that exhibits the way that light falls on a subject whether flat or uneven ( I think that this is the way I explained it in my article in Mainline Modeler and in more detail in Railroad Model Craftsman.
 
You need only go to this page to see an example of it, albeit this car is dead flat, but nonetheless:
 
 
Look closely, the shades are there on natures own painted canvas and it is a boxcar. The weathering is there as well look around the ladders and the rust as well. Plenty of color and its the illusion we are creating not the dirt.
 
The technique doesn't exclude weathering it just gives your eye a look at all the colors on the freight car and again exhibits the way light falls on the subject. This technique with my India Ink, colored pencil or graphite pencil to pique the shading to create depth that your layout room lighting is truly missing makes the technique work at least for me.
 
If  you don't like it don't use it, but you only need to follow the military modelers in all scales to see how it has evolved over the years.
 
As Tony will say YMM...
 
Greg Martin  
 
Eventually all things merge into one and a river runs through it.
Norman Maclean
 
Tim O' writes:

I wouldn't say it doesn't exist, but the fundamental rule of weathering seems to be that every car more than one month old is different from every other car! There's nothing worse than seeing a bunch of cars together that all have exactly the same weathering.

Tim O'


This technique makes a gorgeous model. Only problem I have with it, is that I have never seen a prototype photo which looks like the result of this technique. So after experimenting on a couple of cars, I quit using it.

Tony Thompson 


Tony Thompson
 

Greg Martin wrote:

Well I didn't want to jump in here as I don't regard this technique as a "weathering technique" but as I have always explained it as a shading technique.
 
If you note Tony never refers to this as a weathering technique, he just doesn't like it.
 
As for prototype photos, well I guess it just take a trained eye to see it, it exists on every surface. It is a technique that exhibits the way that light falls on a subject whether flat or uneven ( I think that this is the way I explained it in my article in Mainline Modeler and in more detail in Railroad Model Craftsman.

       No, I don't "just not like it." I think it is unprototypical. I do not say it can't exist, nor that it isn't subtle, only that I do NOT see it in prototype photo after photo. When I first saw the technique described, I thought it was something I had been missing, and started looking. But I still haven't found it, and the T&P box car photo does not convince me. Whatever small effect is there is far smaller than what the technique portrays.
        I have the greatest respect for Greg and his modeling, and for all his contributions to the Shake 'n' Take event at Cocoa Beach. But I part ways with him on this particular point.

Tony Thompson             Editor, Signature Press, Berkeley, CA
2906 Forest Ave., Berkeley, CA 94705         www.signaturepress.com
(510) 540-6538; fax, (510) 540-1937; e-mail, tony@...
Publishers of books on railroad history





Scott H. Haycock
 

I've always thought that this technique was more about artistic interpretation than actually trying to duplicate reality. I'm reminded of the various techniques we use to represent brick structures, with the mortar lines. We tend to lighten our paint so it isn't too dark under indoor lighting. We exaggerate rivet size, and the scribed siding on wood cars to make them even visible on otherwise scale models. All of these are akin to artistic techniques. 

I look at the T&P boxcar photo that Greg linked to, and I see his point. If you look at the 1st and 2nd panels to the left of the door, you'll see that the second panel is darker on it's left side than it's right, and the first panel is darker down it's center. I believe this is what Greg is trying to mimic with this technique. Whether this is caused by weathering, paint oxidation or lighting, it appears to be a valid observation.

Another point may be: do the photos of Greg's models exaggerate the effect? Photos have been known to do that! My point here, is that, the technique on the actual models may appear far more subtle than in photos.

Like Tony though, I wouldn't use this technique on very many cars, but I would try it, in a barely perceptible fashion, on a few. 

Another point; I doubt if this shading/weathering/paint oxidation, whatever, would show up in most freight car photos in this list's time frame , which would be largely Black and White.

One Man's opinion...


Scott Haycock
Modeling Tarheel country in the Land of Enchantm
ent


 

Greg Martin wrote:

Well I didn't want to jump in here as I don't regard this technique as a "weathering technique" but as I have always explained it as a shading technique.
 
If you note Tony never refers to this as a weathering technique, he just doesn't like it.
 
As for prototype photos, well I guess it just take a trained eye to see it, it exists on every surface. It is a technique that exhibits the way that light falls on a subject whether flat or uneven ( I think that this is the way I explained it in my article in Mainline Modeler and in more detail in Railroad Model Craftsman.

       No, I don't "just not like it." I think it is unprototypical. I do not say it can't exist, nor that it isn't subtle, only that I do NOT see it in prototype photo after photo. When I first saw the technique described, I thought it was something I had been missing, and started looking. But I still haven't found it, and the T&P box car photo does not convince me. Whatever small effect is there is far smaller than what the technique portrays.
        I have the greatest respect for Greg and his modeling, and for all his contributions to the Shake 'n' Take event at Cocoa Beach. But I part ways with him on this particular point.

Tony Thompson             Editor, Signature Press, Berkeley, CA
2906 Forest Ave., Berkeley, CA 94705         www.signaturepress.com
(510) 540-6538; fax, (510) 540-1937; e-mail, tony@...
Publishers of books on railroad history






mikefrommontanan
 

I've used Martin's technique, though sometime with only the + or - color. The Post It masking and shading does help make panels more visible, but the key to the whole thing is to try to make the whole thing virtually imperceptible.

In any instance, it beats the tar out of the general overspray of Floquil Dust that many people consider to be "weathering".

Another arrow in the quiver.

Michael Seitz
Missoula MT

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