SFRD
Paul Doggett
Help please
Do Tamiya or Vallejo do an orange that is suitable for SFRD orange? Many thanks Paul Doggett. England |
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Nelson Moyer
SFRD orange was discussed recently on the resincarbuilders io group. I don't remember Tamiya or Vallejo mentioned as the discussion was on what color(s) of orange to use. I did color sampling on several color photos of SFRD cars and also several models guilt by well known ATSF modelers, then printed RGB color samples for each version of SFRD orange. I also received the a file of the color chips for the early and post 1955 versions of SFRD orange. The early orange was much lighter than the later orange, as you can see from the color chips. Also, the orange faded toward yellow, so your paint choice depends upon era and whether you want a new paint look or a well weathered car, or something between.
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The ATSF Historical and Technical Society color chip match is given in Pantone and CMYK. My interpretation is that Pantone is the late color and CMYK is the early color, as clearly, they are not the same colors of orange. I used the CMYK color together with my color sampling experiment to select my four SFRD colors. I had both the SFRD color chip and my color sampling file printed by a professional graphic shop with a color calibrated printer, so the original print is accurate, but what you see on your monitor will depend upon the color calibration of your monitor. Most of the models of ice bunker SFRD cars I've seen are painted too orange, closer to the post 1955 color. Why Scalecoat II? Masking with Tru Color is hit or miss, and I'll have to mask the sides to paint the underframe, ends, and roof. I felt that Scalecoat II would be more reliable under masking. I painted the sides of four SFRD cars yesterday, using mixes of Scalecoat II Reefer Yellow and Reefer Orange. While I tried to match the color samples I had chosen, the paint looks different wet and dry, and I ended up with too much yellow in all but one car. Based upon that experience, I'll add a little more orange to three of the mixes and try again. Nelson Moyer -----Original Message-----
From: main@RealSTMFC.groups.io <main@RealSTMFC.groups.io> On Behalf Of Paul Doggett via groups.io Sent: Thursday, September 15, 2022 6:49 AM To: RealSTMFC@groups.io Subject: [RealSTMFC] SFRD Help please Do Tamiya or Vallejo do an orange that is suitable for SFRD orange? Many thanks Paul Doggett. England |
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Paul Doggett
Nelson
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Unfortunately Scalecoat is not available in the U.K. . Paul Doggett On 15 Sep 2022, at 13:41, Nelson Moyer <npmoyer@...> wrote: |
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Nelson Moyer
George's Vallejo mix is very close to the Intermountain SFRD color. Model colors range from yellowest (Sandifer) to orangest (Hodina). Hendrickson was slightly less orange than Hodina, and Toman is slightly more orange than Sandifer. You have a wide range to shoot for.
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Nelson -----Original Message-----
From: main@RealSTMFC.groups.io <main@RealSTMFC.groups.io> On Behalf Of Paul Doggett via groups.io Sent: Thursday, September 15, 2022 8:04 AM To: main@realstmfc.groups.io Subject: Re: [RealSTMFC] SFRD Nelson Unfortunately Scalecoat is not available in the U.K. . Paul Doggett |
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Paul Doggett
Nelson
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Thank you for your advice I will go for George’s mix as I can get those paints over here. Paul Doggett On 15 Sep 2022, at 17:14, Nelson Moyer <npmoyer@...> wrote: |
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Steve SANDIFER
There are two SFRD reefer orange. They changed in 1955 with the RR56
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The early SFRD reefer orange: https://hextoral.com/hex-color/ff7900/pantone/ The later SFRD reefer orange: https://hextoral.com/hex-color/EA7125/pantone/ It depends on the calibration of your monitor if either of these should be your reference. J. Stephen Sandifer -----Original Message-----
From: main@RealSTMFC.groups.io <main@RealSTMFC.groups.io> On Behalf Of Paul Doggett via groups.io Sent: Thursday, September 15, 2022 6:49 AM To: RealSTMFC@groups.io Subject: [RealSTMFC] SFRD Help please Do Tamiya or Vallejo do an orange that is suitable for SFRD orange? Many thanks Paul Doggett. England |
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Paul Doggett
Steve
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Thank you Paul Doggett On 15 Sep 2022, at 21:21, Steve SANDIFER <steve.sandifer@...> wrote: |
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Steve SANDIFER
Since I model 1952, I am only concerned with the early orange. Since I have a bunch of Intermountain and CB&T cars, any resin cars are painted to match those. I would rather have cars that blend in than correct cars that stick out.
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J. Stephen Sandifer -----Original Message-----
From: main@RealSTMFC.groups.io <main@RealSTMFC.groups.io> On Behalf Of Nelson Moyer Sent: Thursday, September 15, 2022 11:14 AM To: main@RealSTMFC.groups.io Subject: Re: [RealSTMFC] SFRD George's Vallejo mix is very close to the Intermountain SFRD color. Model colors range from yellowest (Sandifer) to orangest (Hodina). Hendrickson was slightly less orange than Hodina, and Toman is slightly more orange than Sandifer. You have a wide range to shoot for. Nelson -----Original Message----- From: main@RealSTMFC.groups.io <main@RealSTMFC.groups.io> On Behalf Of Paul Doggett via groups.io Sent: Thursday, September 15, 2022 8:04 AM To: main@realstmfc.groups.io Subject: Re: [RealSTMFC] SFRD Nelson Unfortunately Scalecoat is not available in the U.K. . Paul Doggett |
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Paul Doggett
I also have several Intermountain cars and it would really be good to match them as I also weather my stock it allows a slight variation.
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Paul Doggett On 15 Sep 2022, at 21:39, Steve SANDIFER <steve.sandifer@...> wrote: |
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Tony Thompson
Please remember that the color faded in service .
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Tony Thompson On Sep 15, 2022, at 9:14 AM, Nelson Moyer <npmoyer@...> wrote: |
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Paul Doggett
Tony that’s very true and with weathering
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Paul Doggett On 15 Sep 2022, at 22:27, Tony Thompson <tony@...> wrote: |
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Paul Doggett
Weathering is the grime of steam engines and the track dust etc.
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Paul |
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Nelson Moyer
OK, here’s my attempt to answer your question. Paint fading occur as a permanent phenomenon from sunlight exposure, while weathering usually applies to the rust, dust, dirt, soot, grime, salt, flour, concrete residues, etc. that build up on a freight car. Most of those except rust will wash off, while rust and paint fade are there until the next paint job.
From: main@RealSTMFC.groups.io <main@RealSTMFC.groups.io>
On Behalf Of Ted Larson via groups.io
Sent: Friday, September 16, 2022 7:40 AM To: main@RealSTMFC.groups.io Subject: Re: [RealSTMFC] SFRD
Is there a difference between weathering and fading? I thought fading was due to weather.
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Randy Hees
I think that Nelson has described the difference between weathering and fading pretty well, with one cravat… If “fading” is the loss of color, this really isn’t what happens to the paints used by railroads. Paint is at its simplest, pigment held in place by a clear matrix. The pigments don’t loose color, but as the matrix fails, it (the matrix, independent of any pigment) forms a cloudy film, which makes the paint look less colorful, and more grey. In some cases some of the pigment is released by the matrix. This is particularly true of white lead paints used for lettering on cars, and that white lead will wash down the side of the car below the lettering. If you simply wipe weathered paint with a wet cloth you will while it is still wet, the original color. Historically, passenger cars were regularly varnished, to keep them looking bright, shiny and fresh. |
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Nelson Moyer
I attached the second attempt at SFRD paint colors. The first attempt was too yellow on all cars. This one is good for L (lighest) and J (next lightest), but E and H are too orange, even though they match two of the color samples from prototype ice bunker cars I posted earlier. I'd like to find shades between L and J, and maybe a shade or two lighter than L.
Is the darker orange for E and H too orange for 1953? I don't have photo dates for the ice bunker cars I sampled, so I don't know if they were painted before 1955 or afterwards. I'm thinking about adding yellow to the darker orange paint, to bring it closer to L, then repainting E and H. |
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Nelson Moyer
Awe, so that’s why they are referred to a ‘varnish’. I always wondered about that term.
Nelson Moyer
From: main@RealSTMFC.groups.io <main@RealSTMFC.groups.io>
On Behalf Of Randy Hees
Sent: Friday, September 16, 2022 10:29 AM To: main@RealSTMFC.groups.io Subject: Re: [RealSTMFC] SFRD
I think that Nelson has described the difference between weathering and fading pretty well, with one cravat… If “fading” is the loss of color, this really isn’t what happens to the paints used by railroads. Paint is at its simplest, pigment held in place by a clear matrix. The pigments don’t loose color, but as the matrix fails, it (the matrix, independent of any pigment) forms a cloudy film, which makes the paint look less colorful, and more grey. In some cases some of the pigment is released by the matrix. This is particularly true of white lead paints used for lettering on cars, and that white lead will wash down the side of the car below the lettering. If you simply wipe weathered paint with a wet cloth you will while it is still wet, the original color. Historically, passenger cars were regularly varnished, to keep them looking bright, shiny and fresh. |
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Nelson Moyer
I occurred to me that I didn’t include paint failure, particularly on galvanized surfaces, in the discussion on weathering. Paint failure results from a combination of paint and surface properties exacerbated by exposure to inimical agents.
Nelson Moyer
From: main@RealSTMFC.groups.io <main@RealSTMFC.groups.io>
On Behalf Of Randy Hees
Sent: Friday, September 16, 2022 10:29 AM To: main@RealSTMFC.groups.io Subject: Re: [RealSTMFC] SFRD
I think that Nelson has described the difference between weathering and fading pretty well, with one cravat… If “fading” is the loss of color, this really isn’t what happens to the paints used by railroads. Paint is at its simplest, pigment held in place by a clear matrix. The pigments don’t loose color, but as the matrix fails, it (the matrix, independent of any pigment) forms a cloudy film, which makes the paint look less colorful, and more grey. In some cases some of the pigment is released by the matrix. This is particularly true of white lead paints used for lettering on cars, and that white lead will wash down the side of the car below the lettering. If you simply wipe weathered paint with a wet cloth you will while it is still wet, the original color. Historically, passenger cars were regularly varnished, to keep them looking bright, shiny and fresh. |
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Tony Thompson
I think Randy overstated the stability of pigments. The UV in sunlight DOES change pigments.
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Tony Thompson On Sep 16, 2022, at 8:29 AM, Randy Hees <randyhees@...> wrote:
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Scott H. Haycock
Nelson,
I don't know what you are using for your primer, But if you add a little blue to the primer, might that tone down the orange some? Orange like yellow has a bit of a transparent quality to it so wouldn't this work like a pre- shading?
I'd suggest adding blue to the paint, but I'm afraid that would only muddy the orange toward a gray.
Scott Haycock
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