Securing Pipe Loads


Bruce Griffin
 

Friends,

I am curious if anyone has developed a technique for simulating the wire “twisted” and used to secure the wood verticals for gondola pipe loads across the tops of the load in HO scale (see photo)? My layout sees through trains to the port of Baltimore at Locust Point and many 1940 and 50 period photos have pipe loads presumably for export. I have reviewed the various period AAR diagrams and period photos and the AAR recommendations don’t seem to have been followed all the time, so I am only trying it on a few loads. 

My photo shows some .006 brass wire I started to twist to get close to scale size of the multiple wire sizes recommended to be wrapped together to secure the load from too much movement. I am curious if anyone has tried this and their techniques before I go down the rabbit hole and build a jig to twist the wire.

Thank you for your input  

Bruce D. Griffin
Ashland, MD
https://bomodeling.com/blog/

 


Bruce Smith
 

Bruce,

My goto for this is Berkshire Jct EZ line. Its elastic nature allows you to put just the right amount of tension, but gives some flex. I use this to "wire down" many of my military loads. And being pre-colored, no need to paint or worry about paint flaking off. 

Regards,
Bruce
Bruce Smith
Auburn, AL


From: main@RealSTMFC.groups.io <main@RealSTMFC.groups.io> on behalf of Bruce Griffin <bdg1210@...>
Sent: Monday, December 12, 2022 1:12 AM
To: main@RealSTMFC.groups.io <main@RealSTMFC.groups.io>
Subject: [EXT] [RealSTMFC] Securing Pipe Loads
 
CAUTION: Email Originated Outside of Auburn.

Friends,

I am curious if anyone has developed a technique for simulating the wire “twisted” and used to secure the wood verticals for gondola pipe loads across the tops of the load in HO scale (see photo)? My layout sees through trains to the port of Baltimore at Locust Point and many 1940 and 50 period photos have pipe loads presumably for export. I have reviewed the various period AAR diagrams and period photos and the AAR recommendations don’t seem to have been followed all the time, so I am only trying it on a few loads. 

My photo shows some .006 brass wire I started to twist to get close to scale size of the multiple wire sizes recommended to be wrapped together to secure the load from too much movement. I am curious if anyone has tried this and their techniques before I go down the rabbit hole and build a jig to twist the wire.

Thank you for your input  

Bruce D. Griffin
Ashland, MD
https://bomodeling.com/blog/

 


Tim O'Connor
 


In the past there has been HO scale wire cable available... I don't recall the vendor's name but I know
I have some in the workshop.

You could buy a spool of motor armature wire and take several strands and just twist them together :-)


On 12/12/2022 2:12 AM, Bruce Griffin wrote:

Friends,

I am curious if anyone has developed a technique for simulating the wire “twisted” and used to secure the wood verticals for gondola pipe loads across the tops of the load in HO scale (see photo)? My layout sees through trains to the port of Baltimore at Locust Point and many 1940 and 50 period photos have pipe loads presumably for export. I have reviewed the various period AAR diagrams and period photos and the AAR recommendations don’t seem to have been followed all the time, so I am only trying it on a few loads. 

My photo shows some .006 brass wire I started to twist to get close to scale size of the multiple wire sizes recommended to be wrapped together to secure the load from too much movement. I am curious if anyone has tried this and their techniques before I go down the rabbit hole and build a jig to twist the wire.

Thank you for your input  

Bruce D. Griffin
Ashland, MD
https://bomodeling.com/blog/

 

Attachments:



--
Tim O'Connor
Sterling, Massachusetts


Dennis Storzek
 

On Mon, Dec 12, 2022 at 12:37 PM, Tim O'Connor wrote:

In the past there has been HO scale wire cable available...
I don't think he's looking for cable as he's trying to model the soft iron wire that was looped around the tops of the stakes (sometimes several strands) spliced to itself, then twisted with a bar to draw the stakes tight. I would start with a super flexible cord like lamp cord and separate a few strands. The more flexible the cord, the smaller the strands and the more of them. Standard AWG (American Wire Gauge) sizes go down to 40, which is .003 in diameter, which is 1/4 inch in HO scale. The strands should be dead soft so they can be twisted back on themselves to splice. Bonus points if you can find wire that is pre-tinned, as that will be the correct color.

Dennis Storzek


Hudson Leighton
 

You can get spools of stainless steel wire from Jewelry Suppliers, you can get very thin wire.

-Hudson


Nelson Moyer
 

Remington Industries sells tinted magnet wire down to 40 AWG. I twisted strands to make tie-down cable for my tractor loads.

 

High Quality Wire and Raw Material Distributors | Remington Industries

 

Nelson Moyer

 

From: main@RealSTMFC.groups.io <main@RealSTMFC.groups.io> On Behalf Of Dennis Storzek via groups.io
Sent: Monday, December 12, 2022 1:47 PM
To: main@RealSTMFC.groups.io
Subject: Re: [RealSTMFC] Securing Pipe Loads

 

On Mon, Dec 12, 2022 at 12:37 PM, Tim O'Connor wrote:


In the past there has been HO scale wire cable available...

I don't think he's looking for cable as he's trying to model the soft iron wire that was looped around the tops of the stakes (sometimes several strands) spliced to itself, then twisted with a bar to draw the stakes tight. I would start with a super flexible cord like lamp cord and separate a few strands. The more flexible the cord, the smaller the strands and the more of them. Standard AWG (American Wire Gauge) sizes go down to 40, which is .003 in diameter, which is 1/4 inch in HO scale. The strands should be dead soft so they can be twisted back on themselves to splice. Bonus points if you can find wire that is pre-tinned, as that will be the correct color.

Dennis Storzek

 


Nelson Moyer
 

Not sure why two of the same image were attached.

 

Nelson Moyer

 

From: main@RealSTMFC.groups.io <main@RealSTMFC.groups.io> On Behalf Of Nelson Moyer
Sent: Monday, December 12, 2022 2:14 PM
To: main@RealSTMFC.groups.io
Subject: Re: [RealSTMFC] Securing Pipe Loads

 

Remington Industries sells tinted magnet wire down to 40 AWG. I twisted strands to make tie-down cable for my tractor loads.

 

High Quality Wire and Raw Material Distributors | Remington Industries

 

Nelson Moyer

 

From: main@RealSTMFC.groups.io <main@RealSTMFC.groups.io> On Behalf Of Dennis Storzek via groups.io
Sent: Monday, December 12, 2022 1:47 PM
To: main@RealSTMFC.groups.io
Subject: Re: [RealSTMFC] Securing Pipe Loads

 

On Mon, Dec 12, 2022 at 12:37 PM, Tim O'Connor wrote:


In the past there has been HO scale wire cable available...

I don't think he's looking for cable as he's trying to model the soft iron wire that was looped around the tops of the stakes (sometimes several strands) spliced to itself, then twisted with a bar to draw the stakes tight. I would start with a super flexible cord like lamp cord and separate a few strands. The more flexible the cord, the smaller the strands and the more of them. Standard AWG (American Wire Gauge) sizes go down to 40, which is .003 in diameter, which is 1/4 inch in HO scale. The strands should be dead soft so they can be twisted back on themselves to splice. Bonus points if you can find wire that is pre-tinned, as that will be the correct color.

Dennis Storzek

 


Guy Wilber
 

Bruce Griffin wrote:

"My layout sees through trains to the port of Baltimore at Locust Point and many 1940 and 50 period photos have pipe loads presumably for export. I have reviewed the various period AAR diagrams and period photos and the AAR recommendations don’t seem to have been followed all the time, so I am only trying it on a few loads."


The AAR diagrams were not recommendations, they were the minimum requirements for open top loads offered in interchange.  What year are you modeling the loads for and what year are the diagrams from?   The steel pipe industry was using steel banding for various loads beginning in the late 1930s, so you might consider that avenue as well. 

Guy Wilber
Reno, Nevada 




Douglas Harding
 

Rule in 1942 for poles, pilings, on flatcars, between stakes, 11 ga wire, 6 strands 3 wrappings.

p. 10 of the 1951 Rules calls the same. One full loop (or wrap) around two stakes is considered 2 strands. So 3 loops is 6 strands. Put a piece of scale 1x4 between the loops and twist till taunt.

11 ga wire is 0.1205 or 1/8” as called out in the AAR rules

I have super fine stranded wire that is .004, or as Dennis points out, ¼” in HO, or close to 7 ga wire 7 ga only calls for 2 strands or a single loop. Lamp cord will yield about the same.

 

Doug Harding

https://www.facebook.com/douglas.harding.3156/

Youtube: Douglas Harding Iowa Central Railroad

 

From: main@RealSTMFC.groups.io <main@RealSTMFC.groups.io> On Behalf Of Bruce Griffin
Sent: Monday, December 12, 2022 1:13 AM
To: main@RealSTMFC.groups.io
Subject: [RealSTMFC] Securing Pipe Loads

 

Friends,

I am curious if anyone has developed a technique for simulating the wire “twisted” and used to secure the wood verticals for gondola pipe loads across the tops of the load in HO scale (see photo)? My layout sees through trains to the port of Baltimore at Locust Point and many 1940 and 50 period photos have pipe loads presumably for export. I have reviewed the various period AAR diagrams and period photos and the AAR recommendations don’t seem to have been followed all the time, so I am only trying it on a few loads. 

My photo shows some .006 brass wire I started to twist to get close to scale size of the multiple wire sizes recommended to be wrapped together to secure the load from too much movement. I am curious if anyone has tried this and their techniques before I go down the rabbit hole and build a jig to twist the wire.

Thank you for your input  

Bruce D. Griffin
Ashland, MD
https://bomodeling.com/blog/

 


owlmtmodels
 

I've generally used 6lb-test fishing line for most of my iron wire ties.  Link to my page with redrawn graphic based on AAR loading standards.  I'll probably do a more in depth blog post about it soon.  OwlMtModels - AAR Loading Diagrams


Attached photo of a couple lumber loads with this type of wire modeling.  In scale, fishing line actually holds tension of the twisted stick better than small wire.

http://nightowlmodeler.blogspot.com/2022/09/open-loads-part-4-building-bridge.html
 
Jason Hill
Owlmtmodels.com


Tim O'Connor
 


I have heard that the wire Athearn began using for their Chinese RTR models is some special
formulation that is easily bent and I think it's .010 +/-

On 12/12/2022 2:56 PM, Hudson Leighton wrote:

You can get spools of stainless steel wire from Jewelry Suppliers, you can get very thin wire.

-Hudson

--
Tim O'Connor
Sterling, Massachusetts


Philip Dove
 

I used a similar technique to Doug Harding, using filaments from multistrand electrical flex. 
I assume the twist involved the wires being put round the uprights as a loop and then tightened by someone putting a strong bar between the loop and twisting to finally tighten the cable. Many pipes have stencilled markings on them l represented those by using tiny scraps of numeric data off German steam loco decals, they look good. Don't letter every pipe as some will have the information on the underside of the pipe. 


Tim O'Connor
 


I noticed on Nelson's web link there is also tinned (not tinted) copper wire 30 AWG which is .010.
I didn't even know this kind of wire product existed! :-)

On 12/12/2022 5:14 PM, Douglas Harding wrote:

Rule in 1942 for poles, pilings, on flatcars, between stakes, 11 ga wire, 6 strands 3 wrappings.

p. 10 of the 1951 Rules calls the same. One full loop (or wrap) around two stakes is considered 2 strands. So 3 loops is 6 strands. Put a piece of scale 1x4 between the loops and twist till taunt.

11 ga wire is 0.1205 or 1/8” as called out in the AAR rules

I have super fine stranded wire that is .004, or as Dennis points out, ¼” in HO, or close to 7 ga wire 7 ga only calls for 2 strands or a single loop. Lamp cord will yield about the same.

 

Doug Harding

https://www.facebook.com/douglas.harding.3156/

Youtube: Douglas Harding Iowa Central Railroad

 

From: main@RealSTMFC.groups.io <main@RealSTMFC.groups.io> On Behalf Of Bruce Griffin
Sent: Monday, December 12, 2022 1:13 AM
To: main@RealSTMFC.groups.io
Subject: [RealSTMFC] Securing Pipe Loads

 

Friends,

I am curious if anyone has developed a technique for simulating the wire “twisted” and used to secure the wood verticals for gondola pipe loads across the tops of the load in HO scale (see photo)? My layout sees through trains to the port of Baltimore at Locust Point and many 1940 and 50 period photos have pipe loads presumably for export. I have reviewed the various period AAR diagrams and period photos and the AAR recommendations don’t seem to have been followed all the time, so I am only trying it on a few loads. 

My photo shows some .006 brass wire I started to twist to get close to scale size of the multiple wire sizes recommended to be wrapped together to secure the load from too much movement. I am curious if anyone has tried this and their techniques before I go down the rabbit hole and build a jig to twist the wire.

Thank you for your input  

Bruce D. Griffin
Ashland, MD
https://bomodeling.com/blog/

 

Attachments:



--
Tim O'Connor
Sterling, Massachusetts


Nelson Moyer
 

I've used various gauges of magnet wire to wind toroids for ham radio projects, and I ordered most of my layout wire from Remington. They have a wide selection of products at fair prices, so I order direct. You can find Remington wire on Amazon.com, but watch out of overpricing.


Ted Larson
 

I would think that the very fine stranded wire in phone cables would look good.  

Ted Larson

--
Ted Larson
trainweb.org/mhrr/        --------        NASG.org        --------        https://www.nasg.org/Clubs/RegionsMinnesota.php
GN in 1965


Lloyd Keyser
 

Magnet wire works well. I use the wire from the old Kemtron switch machines. It's colored brown and strong. Lloyd

On Mon, Dec 12, 2022 at 5:42 PM Nelson Moyer <npmoyer@...> wrote:
I've used various gauges of magnet wire to wind toroids for ham radio projects, and I ordered most of my layout wire from Remington. They have a wide selection of products at fair prices, so I order direct. You can find Remington wire on Amazon.com, but watch out of overpricing.


David Wiggs
 

If he is looking for banding instead of cable, I've heard people have used Chartpack black lines for it.

davo in Orlando


Nelson Moyer
 

With the advent of computer graphics, it got harder to find chart tape. I found some online in 1/64 and 1/32 in. width. Search for Chartpak BG1501M and BG3101M for black matte tape, respectively. I attached a photo of a culvert load tied down with chart tape.

 

Nelson Moyer

 

From: main@RealSTMFC.groups.io <main@RealSTMFC.groups.io> On Behalf Of David Wiggs
Sent: Wednesday, December 14, 2022 6:05 PM
To: main@realstmfc.groups.io
Subject: Re: [RealSTMFC] Securing Pipe Loads

 

If he is looking for banding instead of cable, I've heard people have used Chartpack black lines for it.

 

davo in Orlando

 


Bruce Griffin
 

Friends,


So I took this detailing effort down a little bit of a rabbit hole, looking for scale size and prototype accuracy. My first attempt in the attached photos was using .006 brass wire that I had on hand for some reason. I painted it grey after twisting. I built a jig for twisting the width of the load (and second for a wider load, see photo) to wrap the wire and twist it. See the brass plate photo with three nails. Clearly I couldn’t get enough twists to mimic the prototype, fail. But it is twisted wire similar to the prototype.

Following advice provided I ordered some much thinner stainless steel wire and will see how that works  I wanted to share the intermediate steps and see what advice was available. Thank you for the previous insights that led me to this point.     

 

Bruce D. Griffin
Ashland, MD
https://bomodeling.com/blog/

 


Scott H. Haycock
 

Bruce,

The wires in the photos look great! 

Not all tie wires will be wound the same. some will have more turns than others; whatever it takes to secure the load.

Scott Haycock

On 01/05/2023 11:28 PM Bruce Griffin <bdg1210@...> wrote:


Friends,


So I took this detailing effort down a little bit of a rabbit hole, looking for scale size and prototype accuracy. My first attempt in the attached photos was using .006 brass wire that I had on hand for some reason. I painted it grey after twisting. I built a jig for twisting the width of the load (and second for a wider load, see photo) to wrap the wire and twist it. See the brass plate photo with three nails. Clearly I couldn’t get enough twists to mimic the prototype, fail. But it is twisted wire similar to the prototype.

Following advice provided I ordered some much thinner stainless steel wire and will see how that works  I wanted to share the intermediate steps and see what advice was available. Thank you for the previous insights that led me to this point.     


Bruce D. Griffin
Ashland, MD
https://bomodeling.com/blog/